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If a ray of light falling on a mirror ma...

If a ray of light falling on a mirror makes an angle of `60^@` with the mirror, then the angle between the incident and reflected rays will be ______.

A

`30^@`

B

`60^@`

C

`90^@`

D

`120^@`

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the angle between the incident ray and the reflected ray when a ray of light falls on a mirror at an angle of \(60^\circ\) with respect to the mirror surface. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Setup**: - We have a mirror, and a ray of light is incident on it. The angle given (60 degrees) is with respect to the mirror surface. 2. **Identifying the Normal**: - The normal is an imaginary line that is perpendicular to the surface of the mirror at the point of incidence. Since the mirror is flat, the normal makes a \(90^\circ\) angle with the mirror surface. 3. **Calculating the Angle with the Normal**: - If the angle between the incident ray and the mirror surface is \(60^\circ\), then the angle between the incident ray and the normal can be calculated as: \[ \text{Angle with normal} = 90^\circ - 60^\circ = 30^\circ \] - Let’s denote this angle as \(\alpha\). 4. **Applying the Law of Reflection**: - According to the law of reflection, the angle of incidence (\(\alpha\)) is equal to the angle of reflection (\(\beta\)). Therefore: \[ \beta = \alpha = 30^\circ \] 5. **Finding the Angle Between Incident and Reflected Rays**: - The angle between the incident ray and the reflected ray is the sum of the angles \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\): \[ \text{Angle between incident and reflected rays} = \alpha + \beta = 30^\circ + 30^\circ = 60^\circ \] 6. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the angle between the incident and reflected rays is \(60^\circ\). ### Final Answer: The angle between the incident and reflected rays will be \(60^\circ\). ---
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