The range of parameter `' a '`
for which the variable line `y=2x+a`
lies between the circles `x^2+y^2-2x-2y+1=0`
and `x^2+y^2-16 x-2y+61=0`
without intersecting or touching either circle is
(a)`a in (2sqrt(5)-15 ,0)`
(b) `a in (-oo, 2sqrt(5)-15,)`
(c)`a in (2sqrt(5)-15,-sqrt(5)-1)`
(d) `a in (-sqrt(5)-1,oo)`
Text Solution
Verified by Experts
The given circles are `C_(1) : (x-1)^(1)+(y-1)^(2)=1,r_(1)=1` and `C_(2) : (x-8)^(2)+(y-1)^(2)=4,r_(2)=2` The line `y-2x-a=0` will lie between these circles if the centers of the circles lie on opposite sides of the line, i.e., `(1-2-a)(1-16-a)lt0` or `a in (-15,-1)` The line will not touch or intersect the circles if `(|1-2-a|)/(sqrt(5))gt1,(|1-16-1|)/(sqrt(5))gt2` or `|1+a| gt sqrt(5),|15+a| gt 2sqrt(5)` `i.e., `agt sqrt(5)-1` or `alt sqrt(5) -1` and `agt 2 sqrt(5)-15` or `alt - 2 sqrt(5)-15` Hence, the common values of a are `(2 sqrt(5)-15,-sqrt(5)-1)`.
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