Home
Class 12
MATHS
The chord of contact of tangents drawn f...

The chord of contact of tangents drawn from a point on the circle `x^2 + y^2 = a^2` to the circle `x^2 + y^2 = b^2` touches the circle `x^2 + y^2=c^2` Show that a, b, c are in G.P.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

Let (h,k) be the point `x^(2)+y^(2)=a^(2)`. Then,
`h^(2)k^(2)=a^(2)` (1)
The equation of the chord of contact of tangents drawn from (h,k) to `x^(2)+y^(2)=b^(2)` is
`hx+ky=b^(2)` (2)
This touches the circle `x^(2)+y^(2)=c^(2)`. Therefore,
`|(-b^(2))/(sqrt(h^(2)+k^(2)))|`
or `|(-b^(2))/(sqrt(a^(2)))|` [Using (1)]
or `b^(2)=ac`
Therefore, a,b, and c are in GP.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • CIRCLE

    CENGAGE PUBLICATION|Exercise Examples|13 Videos
  • CIRCLE

    CENGAGE PUBLICATION|Exercise CONCEPT APPLICATION EXERCISE 4.1|1 Videos
  • BINOMIAL THEOREM

    CENGAGE PUBLICATION|Exercise Comprehension|11 Videos
  • CIRCLES

    CENGAGE PUBLICATION|Exercise Comprehension Type|8 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

If the chord of contact of tangents from a point on the circle x^(2) + y^(2) = a^(2) to the circle x^(2)+ y^(2)= b^(2) touches the circle x^(2) + y^(2) = c^(2) , then a, b, c are in-

If the chord of contact of tangents from a point (x_1,y_1) to the circle x^2+y^2=a^2 touches the circle (x-a)^2+y^2=a^2 , then the locus of (x_1,y_1) is :

The chords of contact of the pair of tangents drawn from each point on the line 2x + y=4 to the circle x^2 + y^2=1 pass through the point (h,k) then 4(h+k) is

Find the length of the tangent drawn from any point on the circle x^2+y^2+2gx+2fy+c_1=0 to the circle x^2+y^2+2gx+2fy+c_2=0

The pole of a straight line with respect to the circle x^2+y^2=a^2 lies on the circle x^2+y^2=9a^2 . If the straight line touches the circle x^2+y^2=r^2 , then :

Find the equations of the tangents drawn from the point A(3, 2) to the circle x^2 + y^2 + 4x + 6y + 8 = 0

Find the lengths of the tangents drawn from the point. (-4,5) to the circle x^(2)+y^(2)=16

If the chord of contact of the tangents drawn from the point (h , k) to the circle x^2+y^2=a^2 subtends a right angle at the center, then prove that h^2+k^2=2a^2dot

The number of tangents that can be drawn from the point (8,6) to the circle x^2+y^2-100=0 is

If the line a x+b y=2 is a normal to the circle x^2+y^2-4x-4y=0 and a tangent to the circle x^2+y^2=1 , then a and b are