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One factor of x ^(3) - 7x + 6 is x -1. T...

One factor of `x ^(3) - 7x + 6 `is `x -1.` The other factors are :

A

`(x-3) (x+2)`

B

`(x+3) (x-2)`

C

`(x-3) (x-2)`

D

`(x+3) (x+2)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the other factors of the polynomial \( x^3 - 7x + 6 \) given that one factor is \( x - 1 \), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Polynomial and Given Factor**: We have the polynomial \( P(x) = x^3 - 7x + 6 \) and one of its factors is \( x - 1 \). 2. **Perform Polynomial Long Division**: We will divide \( P(x) \) by \( x - 1 \). - **Divide the leading term**: \( x^3 \div x = x^2 \). - **Multiply**: \( x^2 \cdot (x - 1) = x^3 - x^2 \). - **Subtract**: \[ (x^3 - 7x + 6) - (x^3 - x^2) = x^2 - 7x + 6. \] 3. **Repeat the Division**: Now we need to divide \( x^2 - 7x + 6 \) by \( x - 1 \). - **Divide the leading term**: \( x^2 \div x = x \). - **Multiply**: \( x \cdot (x - 1) = x^2 - x \). - **Subtract**: \[ (x^2 - 7x + 6) - (x^2 - x) = -6x + 6. \] 4. **Final Division**: Now we need to divide \( -6x + 6 \) by \( x - 1 \). - **Divide the leading term**: \( -6x \div x = -6 \). - **Multiply**: \( -6 \cdot (x - 1) = -6x + 6 \). - **Subtract**: \[ (-6x + 6) - (-6x + 6) = 0. \] 5. **Result of Division**: The result of the division is \( x^2 + x - 6 \). Thus, we can write: \[ P(x) = (x - 1)(x^2 + x - 6). \] 6. **Factor the Quadratic**: Now we need to factor \( x^2 + x - 6 \). We look for two numbers that multiply to \(-6\) and add to \(1\). The numbers \(3\) and \(-2\) work. - We can write: \[ x^2 + 3x - 2x - 6 = (x^2 + 3x) + (-2x - 6). \] - Factor by grouping: \[ x(x + 3) - 2(x + 3) = (x - 2)(x + 3). \] 7. **Final Factors**: Thus, the complete factorization of the polynomial is: \[ P(x) = (x - 1)(x - 2)(x + 3). \] ### Conclusion: The other factors of \( x^3 - 7x + 6 \) are \( x - 2 \) and \( x + 3 \).
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