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Three digit numbers are to be formed out...

Three digit numbers are to be formed out of natural numbers 1 to 9 so that each number has digits in increasing order from left to right. Numbers of such numbers is

A

343

B

84

C

126

D

none of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of forming three-digit numbers from the natural numbers 1 to 9 such that the digits are in increasing order, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Problem**: We need to form three-digit numbers using the digits from 1 to 9, where the digits must be in strictly increasing order. This means that once we choose three digits, there is only one way to arrange them (in increasing order). 2. **Choosing the Digits**: Since the digits must be in increasing order, we can think of this as a combination problem. We need to choose 3 different digits from the set {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}. 3. **Using Combinations**: The number of ways to choose 3 digits from 9 can be calculated using the combination formula: \[ \binom{n}{r} = \frac{n!}{r!(n-r)!} \] where \( n \) is the total number of items to choose from, and \( r \) is the number of items to choose. 4. **Calculating the Combinations**: Here, \( n = 9 \) and \( r = 3 \): \[ \binom{9}{3} = \frac{9!}{3!(9-3)!} = \frac{9!}{3! \cdot 6!} \] Simplifying this: \[ = \frac{9 \times 8 \times 7}{3 \times 2 \times 1} = \frac{504}{6} = 84 \] 5. **Final Result**: Therefore, the total number of three-digit numbers that can be formed from the digits 1 to 9 in increasing order is **84**. ### Summary: The total number of three-digit numbers that can be formed from the digits 1 to 9, with the digits in increasing order, is **84**.
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