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A candidate is required to answer 7 ques...

A candidate is required to answer 7 questions out of 12 questions which are divided into two groups each containing 6 questions. He is not permitted to attempt more than 5 questions from either group. The number of ways in which he can choose the 7 questions is

A

650

B

780

C

720

D

none of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of how many ways a candidate can choose 7 questions from 12 questions divided into two groups (A and B), with each group containing 6 questions and the restriction of not attempting more than 5 questions from either group, we can break down the solution as follows: ### Step-by-Step Solution 1. **Identify the Groups**: - Group A: 6 questions - Group B: 6 questions 2. **Understand the Constraints**: - The candidate must select a total of 7 questions. - The candidate cannot select more than 5 questions from either group. 3. **Determine Possible Cases**: - Since the candidate can select up to 5 questions from either group, we can have the following cases: - Case 1: 5 questions from Group A and 2 questions from Group B - Case 2: 4 questions from Group A and 3 questions from Group B - Case 3: 3 questions from Group A and 4 questions from Group B - Case 4: 2 questions from Group A and 5 questions from Group B 4. **Calculate the Number of Ways for Each Case**: - **Case 1**: Selecting 5 from A and 2 from B \[ \text{Ways} = \binom{6}{5} \times \binom{6}{2} = 6 \times 15 = 90 \] - **Case 2**: Selecting 4 from A and 3 from B \[ \text{Ways} = \binom{6}{4} \times \binom{6}{3} = 15 \times 20 = 300 \] - **Case 3**: Selecting 3 from A and 4 from B \[ \text{Ways} = \binom{6}{3} \times \binom{6}{4} = 20 \times 15 = 300 \] - **Case 4**: Selecting 2 from A and 5 from B \[ \text{Ways} = \binom{6}{2} \times \binom{6}{5} = 15 \times 6 = 90 \] 5. **Sum the Ways from All Cases**: \[ \text{Total Ways} = 90 + 300 + 300 + 90 = 780 \] ### Final Answer The total number of ways the candidate can choose 7 questions is **780**. ---
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