Home
Class 12
MATHS
The roots of the equation |(x,3,7),(2,x,...

The roots of the equation `|(x,3,7),(2,x,2),(7,6,x)|` = 0 are

A

9,2,-7

B

9,-2,7

C

`-9,2,7`

D

none

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the roots of the equation given by the determinant \(|(x,3,7),(2,x,2),(7,6,x)| = 0\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Expand the Determinant We will expand the determinant using the first row. The determinant can be expressed as: \[ D = x \cdot \begin{vmatrix} x & 2 \\ 6 & x \end{vmatrix} - 3 \cdot \begin{vmatrix} 2 & 2 \\ 7 & x \end{vmatrix} + 7 \cdot \begin{vmatrix} 2 & x \\ 7 & 6 \end{vmatrix} \] ### Step 2: Calculate the 2x2 Determinants Now, we calculate the 2x2 determinants: 1. \(\begin{vmatrix} x & 2 \\ 6 & x \end{vmatrix} = x^2 - 12\) 2. \(\begin{vmatrix} 2 & 2 \\ 7 & x \end{vmatrix} = 2x - 14\) 3. \(\begin{vmatrix} 2 & x \\ 7 & 6 \end{vmatrix} = 12 - 7x\) ### Step 3: Substitute Back into the Determinant Expression Substituting these values back into the determinant expression, we have: \[ D = x(x^2 - 12) - 3(2x - 14) + 7(12 - 7x) \] ### Step 4: Simplify the Expression Now, we simplify the expression: \[ D = x^3 - 12x - 6x + 42 + 84 - 49x \] Combining like terms: \[ D = x^3 - 67x + 126 \] ### Step 5: Set the Determinant Equal to Zero We set the determinant equal to zero to find the roots: \[ x^3 - 67x + 126 = 0 \] ### Step 6: Check Possible Rational Roots We will check for possible rational roots using the Rational Root Theorem. We can test values such as \(0, 1, -1, 2, -2, 3, -3, 6, -6, 7, -7, 9, -9, 14, -14, 42, -42, 63, -63, 126, -126\). ### Step 7: Testing \(x = 2\) Testing \(x = 2\): \[ D(2) = 2^3 - 67(2) + 126 = 8 - 134 + 126 = 0 \] Thus, \(x = 2\) is a root. ### Step 8: Factor the Polynomial Since \(x = 2\) is a root, we can factor the polynomial \(x^3 - 67x + 126\) as \((x - 2)(Ax^2 + Bx + C)\). ### Step 9: Perform Polynomial Long Division We divide \(x^3 - 67x + 126\) by \(x - 2\) to find \(Ax^2 + Bx + C\): 1. Divide \(x^3\) by \(x\) to get \(x^2\). 2. Multiply \(x^2\) by \(x - 2\) to get \(x^3 - 2x^2\). 3. Subtract this from the original polynomial. 4. Repeat this process until you reach a constant. After performing the division, we find: \[ x^3 - 67x + 126 = (x - 2)(x^2 + 2x - 63) \] ### Step 10: Solve the Quadratic Equation Now we solve the quadratic equation \(x^2 + 2x - 63 = 0\) using the quadratic formula: \[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} = \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{2^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (-63)}}{2 \cdot 1} \] Calculating the discriminant: \[ = \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{4 + 252}}{2} = \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{256}}{2} = \frac{-2 \pm 16}{2} \] Thus, we have: \[ x = \frac{14}{2} = 7 \quad \text{and} \quad x = \frac{-18}{2} = -9 \] ### Final Roots The roots of the equation are: \[ x = 2, \quad x = 7, \quad x = -9 \]
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • DETERMINANTS

    ML KHANNA|Exercise Problem Set (1) (TRUE AND FALSE) |7 Videos
  • DETERMINANTS

    ML KHANNA|Exercise Problem Set (2) (MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS) |21 Videos
  • DEFINITE INTEGRAL

    ML KHANNA|Exercise Miscellaneous Questions (Assertion/Reason)|1 Videos
  • DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

    ML KHANNA|Exercise MISCELLANEOUS EXERCISE (Matching Entries) |2 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

The three roots of the equation |[x,3,7],[2,x,2],[7,6,x]|= are

The roots of the equation 2x^(2)-6x+7=0 are

The roots of the equation 2x^(2)-6x+3=0 are

The solution set of the equation |[x, 3, 7], [2, x, 2], [7, 6, x]|=0 is

Find the roots of the equation x^2+7x-1=0

If one of the roots of the equation |(7,6,x^(2)-25),(2,x^(2)-25,2),(x^(2)-25,3,7)|=0 is x=3 , then the sum of all other five roots is

The equation whose roots are reciprocals of the roots of the equation x^(3)-2x^(2)+6x+4=0

The number of roots of the equation 2|x|^(2) - 7|x| + 6 = 0

If x=-9 is a root of |(x,3,7),(2,x,2),(7,6,x)|=0 then other two roots are…………………

ML KHANNA-DETERMINANTS -Self Assessment Test
  1. The roots of the equation |(x,3,7),(2,x,2),(7,6,x)| = 0 are

    Text Solution

    |

  2. If a != b != c, are value of x which satisfies the equation |(0,x -a...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. |(b+c,a,a),(b,c+a,b),(c,c,a+b)|=

    Text Solution

    |

  4. |(1,1,1),(a,b,c),(a^3,b^3,c^3)|=

    Text Solution

    |

  5. |(1/a,a^2,bc),(1/b,b^2,ca),(1/c,c^2,ab)|=

    Text Solution

    |

  6. If x=-9 is a root of |(x,3,7),(2,x,2),(7,6,x)|=0 then other two roots ...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. The solution of the equation |(x,2,-1),(2,5,x),(-1,2,x)| = 0 are

    Text Solution

    |

  8. The roots of the equation |(0,x,16),(x,5,7),(0,9,x)| = 0 are

    Text Solution

    |

  9. |(a+b,b+c,c+a),(b+c,c+a,a+b),(c+a,a+b,b+c)|=k|(a,b,c),(b,c,a),(c,a,b)|...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. A root of the equation |(3-x,-6,3),(-6,3-x,3),(3,3,-6-x)| = 0

    Text Solution

    |

  11. If |(-a^2,ab,ac),(ab,-b^2,bc),(ac,bc,-c^2)|=ka^2b^2c^2 , then k =

    Text Solution

    |

  12. If omega!=1 is a cube root of unity and Delta=|(x+omega^(2),omega,1)...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. |((a^x+a^(-x))^2,(a^x-a^(-x))^(2),1),((b^x+b^(-x))^2,(b^x-b^(-x))^(2),...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. The number of values of k which the linear equations 4x+ky+2z=0 kx...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. The value of k for which the set of equationsx + ky + 3z=0, 3x + ky – ...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. If x + y +z=0, 4x+3y -z=0 and 3x + 5y +3z=0 is the given system of equ...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. The system of equations x + y + z=2, 3x – y +2z=6 and 3x + y +z=-18 ha...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. The system of equations x+y+z=6, x+2y + 3z= 10, x+2y + lamdaz=mu has n...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. The system of linear equations x1 + 2x2 + x3 = 3, 2x1 + 3x2 + x3 = 3...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Let a,b,c be such that b(a+c) ne 0 . If |(a,a+1,a-1),(-b,b+1,b-1),(c...

    Text Solution

    |