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If the point P(x,y) be equidistant from ...

If the point P(x,y) be equidistant from the points `A(a+b,b-a)` and `B(a-b,a+b)`, then

A

`ax=by`

B

`bx=ay`

C

`xy=ab`

D

none

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the condition under which the point \( P(x, y) \) is equidistant from the points \( A(a+b, b-a) \) and \( B(a-b, a+b) \). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Set Up the Distance Equations**: Since point \( P \) is equidistant from points \( A \) and \( B \), we can express this mathematically as: \[ PA = PB \] This means: \[ \sqrt{(x - (a+b))^2 + (y - (b-a))^2} = \sqrt{(x - (a-b))^2 + (y - (a+b))^2} \] 2. **Square Both Sides**: To eliminate the square roots, we square both sides: \[ (x - (a+b))^2 + (y - (b-a))^2 = (x - (a-b))^2 + (y - (a+b))^2 \] 3. **Expand Both Sides**: Expanding the left side: \[ (x - (a+b))^2 = x^2 - 2x(a+b) + (a+b)^2 \] \[ (y - (b-a))^2 = y^2 - 2y(b-a) + (b-a)^2 \] So the left side becomes: \[ x^2 - 2x(a+b) + (a+b)^2 + y^2 - 2y(b-a) + (b-a)^2 \] Now, expanding the right side: \[ (x - (a-b))^2 = x^2 - 2x(a-b) + (a-b)^2 \] \[ (y - (a+b))^2 = y^2 - 2y(a+b) + (a+b)^2 \] So the right side becomes: \[ x^2 - 2x(a-b) + (a-b)^2 + y^2 - 2y(a+b) + (a+b)^2 \] 4. **Combine and Simplify**: Now we can set both sides equal to each other and simplify: \[ x^2 - 2x(a+b) + y^2 - 2y(b-a) + (a+b)^2 + (b-a)^2 = x^2 - 2x(a-b) + y^2 - 2y(a+b) + (a-b)^2 + (a+b)^2 \] Cancel \( x^2 \) and \( y^2 \) from both sides: \[ -2x(a+b) - 2y(b-a) + (a+b)^2 + (b-a)^2 = -2x(a-b) - 2y(a+b) + (a-b)^2 + (a+b)^2 \] 5. **Rearranging Terms**: Rearranging gives us: \[ -2x(a+b) + 2x(a-b) + 2y(a+b) - 2y(b-a) = (a-b)^2 - (b-a)^2 \] 6. **Factor and Solve**: This simplifies to: \[ 2x(b-a) + 2y(a+b) = 0 \] Dividing through by 2, we get: \[ x(b-a) + y(a+b) = 0 \] ### Final Condition: Thus, the condition for point \( P(x, y) \) to be equidistant from points \( A \) and \( B \) is: \[ ay = -bx \]
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ML KHANNA-RECTANGULAR CARTESIAN CO-ORDINATE SYSTEM AND THE STRAIGHT LINE-PROBLEM SET(1)(MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS)
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