Home
Class 12
MATHS
To which of the following circles, the l...

To which of the following circles, the line `y- x+3=0` is normal at the point `(3+3//sqrt(2),3//sqrt(2))`?

A

`(x-3-3//sqrt(2))^(2) +(y-3//sqrt(2))^(2)=9`

B

`(x-3//sqrt(2))^(2) +(y-3//sqrt(2))^(2)=9`

C

`x^(2)+(y-3)^(2)=9`

D

`(x-3)^(2)+y^(2)=9`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine to which circle the line \( y - x + 3 = 0 \) is normal at the point \( \left( 3 + \frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}, \frac{3}{\sqrt{2}} \right) \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given line equation**: The line equation is given as: \[ y - x + 3 = 0 \] This can be rewritten in slope-intercept form: \[ y = x - 3 \] The slope of this line is \( 1 \). 2. **Determine the slope of the normal**: The slope of the normal line is the negative reciprocal of the slope of the tangent line. Since the slope of the line is \( 1 \), the slope of the normal line is: \[ -1 \] 3. **Find the coordinates of the point**: The point at which the normal is given is: \[ \left( 3 + \frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}, \frac{3}{\sqrt{2}} \right) \] 4. **Use the point-slope form to find the equation of the normal**: Using the point-slope form of a line, the equation of the normal line at the given point can be written as: \[ y - \frac{3}{\sqrt{2}} = -1 \left( x - \left( 3 + \frac{3}{\sqrt{2}} \right) \right) \] Simplifying this gives: \[ y - \frac{3}{\sqrt{2}} = -x + 3 + \frac{3}{\sqrt{2}} \] Rearranging yields: \[ y + x = 6 \] 5. **Identify the center and radius of the circle**: The center of the circle lies on the normal line, and we can denote the center as \( (h, k) \). The distance from the center to the point \( \left( 3 + \frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}, \frac{3}{\sqrt{2}} \right) \) must equal the radius \( r \). 6. **Set up the equation of the circle**: The general equation of a circle is given by: \[ (x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2 \] 7. **Substitute the point into the circle's equation**: Since the point lies on the circle, we substitute \( \left( 3 + \frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}, \frac{3}{\sqrt{2}} \right) \) into the circle's equation: \[ \left( 3 + \frac{3}{\sqrt{2}} - h \right)^2 + \left( \frac{3}{\sqrt{2}} - k \right)^2 = r^2 \] 8. **Determine the center using the normal line**: The center \( (h, k) \) must also satisfy the normal line equation \( y + x = 6 \). Thus, we can express \( k \) in terms of \( h \): \[ k = 6 - h \] 9. **Substituting back**: Substitute \( k = 6 - h \) back into the circle equation to solve for \( h \) and \( k \). 10. **Final equation of the circle**: After solving, we can find the specific circle that meets the criteria. ### Final Answer: The circle that satisfies the condition is option 4.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • THE CIRCLE

    ML KHANNA|Exercise Problem Set (2) (TRUE AND FALSE)|2 Videos
  • THE CIRCLE

    ML KHANNA|Exercise Problem Set (2) (FILL IN THE BLANKS)|6 Videos
  • THE CIRCLE

    ML KHANNA|Exercise Problem Set (1) (FILL IN THE BLANKS) |10 Videos
  • TANGENTS AND NORMALS

    ML KHANNA|Exercise SELF ASSESSMENT TEST (MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS)|19 Videos
  • THE ELLIPSE

    ML KHANNA|Exercise SELF ASSESSMENT TEST|9 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

To which of the circles,the line y-x+3=0 is normal at the point (3+3sqrt(2),3sqrt(2)) is

For which of the following curves, the line x + sqrt3 y = 2sqrt3 is the tangent at the point ((3sqrt3)/(2), 1/2) ?

Which of the following lines is not a normal to the circle (x+3)^(2)+(y-2)^(2)=sqrt(587)

Equation of a line which passes through A(2,3) and makes an angle 45^@ with x-axis. If this line meets the line x+y+1=0 at the points P, then distance AP is (A) 2sqrt3 (B) 3 sqrt 2 (C) 5sqrt 2 (D) 2sqrt5

The line 2x-y+1=0 is tangent to the circle at the point (2,5) and the center of the circle lies on x-2y=4. The radius of the circle is 3sqrt(5)(b)5sqrt(3)(c)2sqrt(5)(d)5sqrt(2)

If the equation of a given circle is x^(2)+y^(2)=36, then the length of the chord which lies along the line 3x+4y-15=0 is 3sqrt(6)2.2sqrt(3)3.6sqrt(3)4 .none of these

The equation of the circle having normal at (3,3) as the straight line y=x and passing through the point (2,2) is

ML KHANNA-THE CIRCLE -Problem Set (2) (MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS)
  1. Equation of tangent to the circle x^(2)+y^(2)=50 at the point where th...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. If x+y=2 is a tangent to x^(2)+y^(2)=2, then the equation of the tang...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. To which of the following circles, the line y- x+3=0 is normal at the...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. The slope of the tangent at the point (h, h) of the circle x^(2)+y^(2...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Find the equations of the tangents to the circle x^2 + y^2 = 169 at (5...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Equation of a tangent to the circle x^(2)+y^(2)=25 passing through (-...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. If line 3x + y=0 be a tangent to a circle drawn from origin to a circ...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Tangents drawn froin the point' (4,3) to the circle x^(2)+y^(2)-2x-4y=...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Tangents are drawn to the circle x^(2)+y^(2) -2x-4y-4=0 from the point...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. If a >2b >0, then find the positive value of m for which y=m x-bsqrt(1...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. The number of tangents that can be drawn from the point (8,6) to the c...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. The number of tangents that can be drawn from the point (0,1) to the c...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. The equation of the circle which has a tangent 2x-y-1=0 at (3, 5) on i...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Equation of a circle touching the line |x-2| +|y-3|=4 is (x-2)^(2)+(y...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. A variable circle always touches the line y-x=0 and passes though the ...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. A circle passes through the point (-1,7) and touches the line y = x at...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. The equation of a circle which has its centre on the positive side of ...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. The locus of the point of intersection of tangents to the circle x=a c...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. If the tangent from a point P to the circle x^(2)+y^(2) = 1 is perpen...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. The locus of the point of intersection of tangents to the circle x^(2)...

    Text Solution

    |