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If the circle x^(2)+y^(2)+2gx+2fy+c=0 i...

If the circle `x^(2)+y^(2)+2gx+2fy+c=0` is touched by `y=x` at P such that `OP=6sqrt(2)`, then the value of c is

A

36

B

144

C

72

D

none of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( c \) in the equation of the circle given by \[ x^2 + y^2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 \] where the circle touches the line \( y = x \) at a point \( P \) such that the distance from the origin \( O \) to \( P \) is \( 6\sqrt{2} \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the center and radius of the circle:** The center of the circle is given by \( C(-g, -f) \) and the radius \( r \) is given by: \[ r = \sqrt{g^2 + f^2 - c} \] 2. **Use the distance from the origin to point \( P \):** We know that the distance from the origin \( O(0, 0) \) to the point \( P \) is \( OP = 6\sqrt{2} \). 3. **Apply the Pythagorean theorem:** In triangle \( OPC \), where \( O \) is the origin, \( P \) is the point of tangency, and \( C \) is the center of the circle, we can apply the Pythagorean theorem: \[ OC^2 = OP^2 + CP^2 \] Here, \( OC \) is the distance from the origin to the center of the circle, which is: \[ OC = \sqrt{g^2 + f^2} \] So we have: \[ g^2 + f^2 = (6\sqrt{2})^2 + r^2 \] 4. **Substituting the radius \( r \):** Since \( r = \sqrt{g^2 + f^2 - c} \), we can substitute this into the equation: \[ g^2 + f^2 = 72 + (g^2 + f^2 - c) \] 5. **Simplifying the equation:** Rearranging gives: \[ g^2 + f^2 = 72 + g^2 + f^2 - c \] This simplifies to: \[ c = 72 \] ### Conclusion: Thus, the value of \( c \) is \( \boxed{72} \).
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ML KHANNA-THE CIRCLE -Problem Set (2) (MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS)
  1. A circle passes through the point (-1,7) and touches the line y = x at...

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  2. The equation of a circle which has its centre on the positive side of ...

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  3. The locus of the point of intersection of tangents to the circle x=a c...

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  4. If the tangent from a point P to the circle x^(2)+y^(2) = 1 is perpen...

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  5. The locus of the point of intersection of tangents to the circle x^(2)...

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  6. The locus of the midpoint of the chord of the circle x^2 + y^2 =4 whic...

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  7. If theta(1), theta(2) be the inclination of tangents with x-axis draw...

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  8. Locus of a point from which perpendicular tangents can be drawn to the...

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  9. Tangents are drawn from the point (17, 7) to the circle x^(2)+y^(2)=16...

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  10. A chord AB of circle x^(2) +y^(2) =a^(2) touches the circle x^(2) +y^(...

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  11. If the line x cos alpha+y sin alpha=p and the circle x^(2)+y^(2)=a^(2)...

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  12. The intercept on the line y=x by the circle x^(2)+y^(2)-2x=0 is AB. E...

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  13. The length of tangent from the point(1, 2) to the circle 2x^(2)+2y^(2...

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  14. The area of the triangle formed by +ive x-axis and the normal and tang...

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  15. The number of common tangents to the circles x^(2)+y^(2)-4x-6y-12=0 a...

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  16. The circles x^(2)+y^(2)+2x-4y+4=0 and x^(2)+y^(2)-2x-4y+4=0 are such t...

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  17. The length of the chord joining the points ( 4cos theta , 4 sin theta ...

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  18. If the circle x^(2)+y^(2)+2gx+2fy+c=0 is touched by y=x at P such th...

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  19. Two tangents OA and OB are drawn to the circle x^(2)+y^(2)+4x+6y+12=0 ...

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  20. Tangents are drawn to the circle x^(2)+y^(2) = 25 from the point (13,...

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