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The chord of contact of tangents drawn f...

The chord of contact of tangents drawn from any point on the circle `x^(2)+y^(2)=a^(2)` to `x^(2)+y^(2)=b^(2)`, touches the circle `x^(2)+y^(2)=c^(2), a gt b` then a, b, c are in

A

A.P.

B

G.P.

C

H.P.

D

None

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the conditions given for the circles and the chord of contact. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Circles:** We have three circles: - Circle 1: \( x^2 + y^2 = a^2 \) - Circle 2: \( x^2 + y^2 = b^2 \) - Circle 3: \( x^2 + y^2 = c^2 \) 2. **Point on Circle 1:** Let a point \( P(x_1, y_1) \) be on Circle 1. Therefore, it satisfies the equation: \[ x_1^2 + y_1^2 = a^2 \] 3. **Chord of Contact for Circle 2:** The equation of the chord of contact from point \( P(x_1, y_1) \) to Circle 2 is given by: \[ xx_1 + yy_1 = b^2 \] 4. **Condition for Tangent to Circle 3:** This chord of contact must also be a tangent to Circle 3. The distance from the center of Circle 3 (which is at the origin (0,0)) to the line \( xx_1 + yy_1 = b^2 \) must equal the radius of Circle 3, which is \( c \). 5. **Finding the Distance from the Origin to the Line:** The distance \( d \) from a point \( (x_0, y_0) \) to the line \( Ax + By + C = 0 \) is given by: \[ d = \frac{|Ax_0 + By_0 + C|}{\sqrt{A^2 + B^2}} \] For our line \( xx_1 + yy_1 - b^2 = 0 \), we have: - \( A = x_1 \) - \( B = y_1 \) - \( C = -b^2 \) Thus, the distance from the origin (0,0) to the line is: \[ d = \frac{|b^2|}{\sqrt{x_1^2 + y_1^2}} = \frac{b^2}{\sqrt{a^2}} = \frac{b^2}{a} \] 6. **Setting the Distance Equal to the Radius:** Since this distance must equal the radius \( c \) of Circle 3, we have: \[ \frac{b^2}{a} = c \] 7. **Rearranging the Equation:** Rearranging gives us: \[ b^2 = ac \] 8. **Concluding the Relationship:** Since \( a > b \), we can conclude that \( a, b, c \) are in geometric progression (GP). This is because the relationship \( b^2 = ac \) is the condition for three numbers to be in GP. ### Final Result: Thus, we conclude that \( a, b, c \) are in GP.
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ML KHANNA-THE CIRCLE -Problem Set (5) (MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS)
  1. The equation of the diameter of the circle (x-2)^(2)+(y+1)^(2) =16 wh...

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  2. The pole of the straight line 9x+ y - 28=0 with respect to the circle ...

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  3. The pole of the line 3x + 4y - 45=0 w.r.t. the circle x^(2)+y^(2)-6x...

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  4. Polar of origin (0, 0) w.r.t. the circle x^(2)+y^(2)+2lambda x +2 mu y...

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  5. The chords of contact of tangents from three points A,B,C to the circl...

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  6. The chord of contact of tangents drawn from any point on the circle x^...

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  7. If the tangents are drawn to the circle x^(2)+y^(2)=12 at the point w...

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  8. If O is the origin and OP, OQ are tangents to the circle x^(2)+y^(2)+2...

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  9. The distance between the chords of contact of the tangents to the circ...

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  10. The area of the triangle formed by the tangents from the point (4,3) t...

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  11. Tangents are drawn from the point (a, a) to the circle x^(2)+y^(2)-2x-...

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  12. The chords of contact of the pair of tangents drawn from each point on...

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  13. From the focus of the parabola y^(2)=8x, tangents are drawn to the cir...

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  14. The line 9x + y -28 =0 is the chord of contact of the point P(h,k) w....

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  15. Tangents drawn from the point P (1,8) to the circle x^(2)+y^(2)-6x-4y...

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  16. A circle C(1) of radius 2 units rolls outside the circle C(2)=x^(2)+y...

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  17. A circle C(1) of radius 2 units rolls outside the circle C(2)=x^(2)+y...

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  18. A circle C(1) of radius 2 units rolls outside the circle C(2)=x^(2)+y...

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  19. A circle C(1) of radius 2 units rolls outside the circle C(2)=x^(2)+y...

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  20. A circle C(1) of radius 2 units rolls outside the circle C(2)=x^(2)+y...

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