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If O is the origin and OP, OQ are tangen...

If O is the origin and OP, OQ are tangents to the circle `x^(2)+y^(2)+2g x+2fy+c=0 (c ne 0)`, then the equation of the circumcircle of the triangle OPQ is given by

A

`x^(2)+y^(2)+2g x +2fy =0`

B

`x^(2)+y^(2) -g x-fy=0`

C

`x^(2)+y^(2) +g x +fy=0`

D

none of these

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To solve the problem of finding the equation of the circumcircle of triangle OPQ, where O is the origin and OP, OQ are tangents to the circle given by the equation \(x^2 + y^2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0\) (with \(c \neq 0\)), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Circle and Tangents**: The given circle is \(S: x^2 + y^2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0\). The point O (0, 0) is the origin from which the tangents OP and OQ are drawn. 2. **Find the Chord of Contact**: The chord of contact from the point O (0, 0) to the circle is given by the equation: \[ Gx + Fy + C = 0 \] Here, substituting \(x_1 = 0\) and \(y_1 = 0\) in the general form of the chord of contact gives us: \[ G(0) + F(0) + c = 0 \implies Gx + Fy + c = 0 \] Thus, the equation of the chord of contact (line L) is: \[ Gx + Fy + c = 0 \tag{1} \] 3. **Set Up the Equation of the Circumcircle**: The circumcircle of triangle OPQ will pass through the points O, P, and Q. The equation of the circumcircle can be expressed as: \[ S + \lambda L = 0 \] where \(S\) is the equation of the given circle and \(L\) is the equation of the chord of contact. 4. **Substituting the Values**: Substitute the equations: \[ x^2 + y^2 + 2gx + 2fy + c + \lambda (Gx + Fy + c) = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ x^2 + y^2 + (2g + \lambda G)x + (2f + \lambda F)y + (c + \lambda c) = 0 \] 5. **Condition for Passing through the Origin**: Since the circumcircle must pass through the origin (0, 0), we substitute \(x = 0\) and \(y = 0\): \[ c + \lambda c = 0 \implies c(1 + \lambda) = 0 \] Since \(c \neq 0\), we have: \[ 1 + \lambda = 0 \implies \lambda = -1 \] 6. **Final Equation of the Circumcircle**: Substitute \(\lambda = -1\) back into the equation: \[ x^2 + y^2 + (2g - G)x + (2f - F)y + (c - c) = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ x^2 + y^2 + (2g - G)x + (2f - F)y = 0 \] 7. **Substituting G and F**: Recall that \(G = g\) and \(F = f\), so we have: \[ x^2 + y^2 + gx + fy = 0 \] ### Conclusion: Thus, the equation of the circumcircle of triangle OPQ is: \[ \boxed{x^2 + y^2 + gx + fy = 0} \]
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ML KHANNA-THE CIRCLE -Problem Set (5) (MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS)
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  2. The pole of the straight line 9x+ y - 28=0 with respect to the circle ...

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  3. The pole of the line 3x + 4y - 45=0 w.r.t. the circle x^(2)+y^(2)-6x...

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  4. Polar of origin (0, 0) w.r.t. the circle x^(2)+y^(2)+2lambda x +2 mu y...

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  5. The chords of contact of tangents from three points A,B,C to the circl...

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  6. The chord of contact of tangents drawn from any point on the circle x^...

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  7. If the tangents are drawn to the circle x^(2)+y^(2)=12 at the point w...

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  8. If O is the origin and OP, OQ are tangents to the circle x^(2)+y^(2)+2...

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  9. The distance between the chords of contact of the tangents to the circ...

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  10. The area of the triangle formed by the tangents from the point (4,3) t...

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  11. Tangents are drawn from the point (a, a) to the circle x^(2)+y^(2)-2x-...

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  12. The chords of contact of the pair of tangents drawn from each point on...

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  13. From the focus of the parabola y^(2)=8x, tangents are drawn to the cir...

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  14. The line 9x + y -28 =0 is the chord of contact of the point P(h,k) w....

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  15. Tangents drawn from the point P (1,8) to the circle x^(2)+y^(2)-6x-4y...

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  16. A circle C(1) of radius 2 units rolls outside the circle C(2)=x^(2)+y...

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  17. A circle C(1) of radius 2 units rolls outside the circle C(2)=x^(2)+y...

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  18. A circle C(1) of radius 2 units rolls outside the circle C(2)=x^(2)+y...

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