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Tangents are drawn from the point (a, a) to the circle `x^(2)+y^(2)-2x-2y-6=0` If the angle between the tangents lies in the range `((pi)/(3), pi)`, then the exhaustive range of values of a is:

A

`(1, oo)`

B

`(-5, -3) cup (3, 5)`

C

`(-oo, 2sqrt(2)) cup (2 sqrt(2), oo)`

D

`(-3, -1) cup (3, 5)`

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To solve the problem, we need to find the exhaustive range of values of \( a \) such that the angle between the tangents drawn from the point \( (a, a) \) to the circle defined by the equation \( x^2 + y^2 - 2x - 2y - 6 = 0 \) lies in the range \( \left(\frac{\pi}{3}, \pi\right) \). ### Step 1: Rewrite the Circle Equation First, we rewrite the circle equation in standard form. The given equation is: \[ x^2 + y^2 - 2x - 2y - 6 = 0 \] We can complete the square for \( x \) and \( y \): \[ (x^2 - 2x) + (y^2 - 2y) = 6 \] Completing the square: \[ (x - 1)^2 - 1 + (y - 1)^2 - 1 = 6 \] This simplifies to: \[ (x - 1)^2 + (y - 1)^2 = 8 \] Thus, the center of the circle is \( (1, 1) \) and the radius \( r \) is \( \sqrt{8} = 2\sqrt{2} \). ### Step 2: Find the Distance from Point to Center Next, we find the distance \( d \) from the point \( (a, a) \) to the center of the circle \( (1, 1) \): \[ d = \sqrt{(a - 1)^2 + (a - 1)^2} = \sqrt{2(a - 1)^2} = \sqrt{2}|a - 1| \] ### Step 3: Use the Tangent Angle Formula The angle \( \theta \) between the tangents from a point outside the circle is given by: \[ \tan\left(\frac{\theta}{2}\right) = \frac{r}{d} \] Where \( r = 2\sqrt{2} \) and \( d = \sqrt{2}|a - 1| \). Thus, \[ \tan\left(\frac{\theta}{2}\right) = \frac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}|a - 1|} = \frac{2}{|a - 1|} \] ### Step 4: Find the Range of \( a \) We know that the angle \( \theta \) lies in the range \( \left(\frac{\pi}{3}, \pi\right) \). This means: \[ \frac{\pi}{3} < \theta < \pi \] This implies: \[ 0 < \frac{\theta}{2} < \frac{\pi}{2} \] Thus, \[ \tan\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right) < \tan\left(\frac{\theta}{2}\right) < \tan(\pi) \] Since \( \tan\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right) = \sqrt{3} \) and \( \tan(\pi) = 0 \), we have: \[ \sqrt{3} < \frac{2}{|a - 1|} < \infty \] From \( \sqrt{3} < \frac{2}{|a - 1|} \), we get: \[ |a - 1| < \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}} \] This leads to two inequalities: \[ - \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}} < a - 1 < \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}} \] Thus, adding 1 to all parts: \[ 1 - \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}} < a < 1 + \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}} \] ### Step 5: Calculate the Values Calculating the numerical values: \[ 1 - \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}} \approx 1 - 1.1547 \approx -0.1547 \] \[ 1 + \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}} \approx 1 + 1.1547 \approx 2.1547 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the exhaustive range of values of \( a \) is: \[ \left(1 - \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}, 1 + \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\right) \approx (-0.1547, 2.1547) \]
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ML KHANNA-THE CIRCLE -Problem Set (5) (MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS)
  1. The equation of the diameter of the circle (x-2)^(2)+(y+1)^(2) =16 wh...

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  2. The pole of the straight line 9x+ y - 28=0 with respect to the circle ...

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  3. The pole of the line 3x + 4y - 45=0 w.r.t. the circle x^(2)+y^(2)-6x...

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  4. Polar of origin (0, 0) w.r.t. the circle x^(2)+y^(2)+2lambda x +2 mu y...

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  5. The chords of contact of tangents from three points A,B,C to the circl...

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  6. The chord of contact of tangents drawn from any point on the circle x^...

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  7. If the tangents are drawn to the circle x^(2)+y^(2)=12 at the point w...

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  8. If O is the origin and OP, OQ are tangents to the circle x^(2)+y^(2)+2...

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  9. The distance between the chords of contact of the tangents to the circ...

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  10. The area of the triangle formed by the tangents from the point (4,3) t...

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  11. Tangents are drawn from the point (a, a) to the circle x^(2)+y^(2)-2x-...

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  12. The chords of contact of the pair of tangents drawn from each point on...

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  13. From the focus of the parabola y^(2)=8x, tangents are drawn to the cir...

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  14. The line 9x + y -28 =0 is the chord of contact of the point P(h,k) w....

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  15. Tangents drawn from the point P (1,8) to the circle x^(2)+y^(2)-6x-4y...

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  16. A circle C(1) of radius 2 units rolls outside the circle C(2)=x^(2)+y...

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  17. A circle C(1) of radius 2 units rolls outside the circle C(2)=x^(2)+y...

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  18. A circle C(1) of radius 2 units rolls outside the circle C(2)=x^(2)+y...

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  19. A circle C(1) of radius 2 units rolls outside the circle C(2)=x^(2)+y...

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  20. A circle C(1) of radius 2 units rolls outside the circle C(2)=x^(2)+y...

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