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If the circles x^(2)+y^(2)+2x+2ky+6=0 a...

If the circles `x^(2)+y^(2)+2x+2ky+6=0` and `x^(2)+y^(2)+2ky+k=0` intersect orthogonally, then k is

A

`2 or -(3)/(2)`

B

`-2 or -(3)/(2)`

C

`2 or (3)/(2)`

D

`-2 or (3)/(2)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the value of \( k \) such that the circles given by the equations \( x^2 + y^2 + 2x + 2ky + 6 = 0 \) and \( x^2 + y^2 + 2ky + k = 0 \) intersect orthogonally. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the General Form of the Circle:** The general equation of a circle is given by: \[ x^2 + y^2 + 2Gx + 2Fy + C = 0 \] From the equations, we can identify the coefficients for both circles. 2. **Circle 1:** The first circle is: \[ x^2 + y^2 + 2x + 2ky + 6 = 0 \] Here, we have: - \( G_1 = 1 \) - \( F_1 = k \) - \( C_1 = 6 \) 3. **Circle 2:** The second circle is: \[ x^2 + y^2 + 2ky + k = 0 \] Here, we have: - \( G_2 = 0 \) - \( F_2 = k \) - \( C_2 = k \) 4. **Condition for Orthogonality:** The circles intersect orthogonally if the following condition holds: \[ G_1G_2 + F_1F_2 = C_1 + C_2 \] Substituting the values we found: \[ (1)(0) + (k)(k) = 6 + k \] This simplifies to: \[ k^2 = 6 + k \] 5. **Rearranging the Equation:** Rearranging gives us: \[ k^2 - k - 6 = 0 \] 6. **Factoring the Quadratic Equation:** We can factor this quadratic equation: \[ (k - 3)(k + 2) = 0 \] Thus, the solutions for \( k \) are: \[ k = 3 \quad \text{or} \quad k = -2 \] 7. **Final Answer:** The values of \( k \) that satisfy the condition of orthogonality are \( k = 3 \) and \( k = -2 \).
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ML KHANNA-THE CIRCLE -Problem Set (7) (MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS)
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  2. Let px+qy + r=0 where p, q, r are in A.P. be normal to the family of...

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  3. The two circles x^(2)+y^(2)-25=0, and x^(2)+y^(2)-26y+25=0 are such ...

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  4. If the circles x^(2)+y^(2)+2x+2ky+6=0 and x^(2)+y^(2)+2ky+k=0 interse...

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  5. The circle x^(2)+y^(2) + 4x+6y - 8 = 0 and x^(2)+y^(2) +6x-8y +c=0 cu...

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  6. If the circles of same radius a and centers at (2, 3) and 5, 6) cut or...

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  7. (iii)If two circles cut a third circle orthogonally; then the radical ...

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  8. The centre of the circle S=0 lies on the line 2x-2y+9=0 and it cuts th...

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  9. Equation of the circle which passes through origin and whose centre li...

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  10. The circles x^2+y^2+x+y=0 and x^2+y^2+x-y=0 intersect at an angle of

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  11. The locus of the centre of the circle which cuts the circles x^(2)+y^...

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  12. The locus of the centre of a circle which touches the line x-2=0 and c...

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  13. If a circle passes through the point (1, 2) and cuts the circle x^(2)+...

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  14. If a circle passes through the point (a,b) and cuts the circle x^(2)+...

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  15. If a circle passes through the point (a,b) and cuts the circles x^(2)+...

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  16. x=1 is the radical axis of two of the circles which intersect orthogon...

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  17. The centre of the circle which intersects the three circles, x^(2)+y^(...

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  18. If the chord of contact of tangents from a point P to a given circle p...

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  19. The circles having radii r1a n dr2 intersect orthogonally. The length ...

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  20. The value of k so that x^(2)+y^(2)+kx+4y+2=0 and 2(x^(2)+y^(2))-4x-3y+...

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