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int(-pi)^(pi) (x^(3) + x cos x+ tan^(5) ...

`int_(-pi)^(pi) (x^(3) + x cos x+ tan^(5) x +2)`=

A

`4pi`

B

`2pi`

C

`pi`

D

none

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the integral \[ I = \int_{-\pi}^{\pi} \left( x^3 + x \cos x + \tan^5 x + 2 \right) \, dx, \] we can break it down into two parts: \[ I = \int_{-\pi}^{\pi} \left( x^3 + x \cos x + \tan^5 x \right) \, dx + \int_{-\pi}^{\pi} 2 \, dx. \] ### Step 1: Evaluate the integral of the constant term The integral of the constant term \(2\) is straightforward: \[ \int_{-\pi}^{\pi} 2 \, dx = 2 \cdot \left[ x \right]_{-\pi}^{\pi} = 2 \cdot (\pi - (-\pi)) = 2 \cdot 2\pi = 4\pi. \] ### Step 2: Evaluate the first integral Now we need to evaluate \[ \int_{-\pi}^{\pi} \left( x^3 + x \cos x + \tan^5 x \right) \, dx. \] We will check if the integrand is an odd function. A function \(f(x)\) is odd if \(f(-x) = -f(x)\). 1. **For \(x^3\)**: \[ f(-x) = (-x)^3 = -x^3 \quad \text{(odd)} \] 2. **For \(x \cos x\)**: \[ f(-x) = -x \cos(-x) = -x \cos x \quad \text{(odd)} \] 3. **For \(\tan^5 x\)**: \[ f(-x) = \tan^5(-x) = (-\tan x)^5 = -\tan^5 x \quad \text{(odd)} \] Since all three terms \(x^3\), \(x \cos x\), and \(\tan^5 x\) are odd functions, their sum is also an odd function: \[ f(x) = x^3 + x \cos x + \tan^5 x \quad \text{is odd.} \] ### Step 3: Use the property of definite integrals By the property of definite integrals, the integral of an odd function over a symmetric interval around zero is zero: \[ \int_{-\pi}^{\pi} (x^3 + x \cos x + \tan^5 x) \, dx = 0. \] ### Step 4: Combine results Now we can combine the results: \[ I = 0 + 4\pi = 4\pi. \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of the integral is \[ \boxed{4\pi}. \]
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ML KHANNA-DEFINITE INTEGRAL-Problem set (3) (Multiple Choice Questions)
  1. int(-1)^(1) (x^(2) sin^(-1) [x])/(sqrt""(1-x^(2)))dx=

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  2. int(-pi//2)^(pi//2) sin (|x|)dx=

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  3. int(-pi)^(pi) (x^(3) + x cos x+ tan^(5) x +2)=

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  4. int(-pi)^(pi) (2x(1+ sinx))/(1+ cos^(2))dx is

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  5. overset(-pi//2)underset(-3pi//2)int{(x+pi)^(3)+cos^(2)(x+3pi)}dx, is

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  6. Evaluate: int0^pi(xsin2xsin(pi/2cosx))/(2x-pi)dx

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  7. Evaluate the following definite integral: int(-sqrt(2))^(sqrt(2))(2...

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  8. The value of int(-2)^(2) (ax^(3) + bx+ c) dx depends on which followin...

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  9. If f(x)= ax^(2) +bx +c such that f(0)=2 f'(0)= -3, f''(0) =4, then int...

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  10. int(-pi//2)^(pi//2) sin^(2) x cos^(2) x (sin x +cos x) dx=

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  11. The value of the integral int(-1//2)^(1//2) cos x log ((1+x)/(1-x)) dx

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  12. The integral value of int(-2)^(0) [x^(3)+3x^(2) +3x +3+ (x+1) cos (x+1...

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  13. The value of the integral int(-pi//4)^(pi//4) (1)/(sin^(4) x) dx is

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  14. The value of the integral overset(1//2)underset(-1//2)int {((x+1)/(...

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  15. The value of the integral int(-1)^(1) log (x+ sqrt(x^(2)+1)) dx is

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  16. The value of overset(pi//2)underset(-pi//2)int sin{log(x+sqrt(x^(2)+1)...

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  17. int(log 1//2)^(log 2) sin {(e^(x)-1)/(e^(x) +1}dx=

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  18. The value of overset(1//2)underset(-1//2)int |xcos((pix)/(2))|dx is

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  19. The function F(x)= int(0)^(x) log (t+ sqrt(1+t^(2)))dt is

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  20. The function F(x)= int(0)^(pi) "log" ((1-x))/((1+x)) dx is a function ...

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