Home
Class 12
MATHS
Resolve into partial fractions : (14x^...

Resolve into partial fractions :
`(14x^(3)+14x^(2)-4x+3)/((3x^(2)-x+1)(x-1)(x+2))= (Ax+B)/(3x^(2)-x+1)+(C )/(x-1)+(D)/(x+2)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To resolve the given expression into partial fractions, we need to find the values of A, B, C, and D in the equation: \[ \frac{14x^3 + 14x^2 - 4x + 3}{(3x^2 - x + 1)(x - 1)(x + 2)} = \frac{Ax + B}{3x^2 - x + 1} + \frac{C}{x - 1} + \frac{D}{x + 2} \] ### Step 1: Set up the equation We start by multiplying both sides by the denominator \((3x^2 - x + 1)(x - 1)(x + 2)\): \[ 14x^3 + 14x^2 - 4x + 3 = (Ax + B)(x - 1)(x + 2) + C(3x^2 - x + 1)(x + 2) + D(3x^2 - x + 1)(x - 1) \] ### Step 2: Expand the right-hand side Now we need to expand the right-hand side: 1. Expand \((Ax + B)(x - 1)(x + 2)\): \[ (Ax + B)((x^2 + x - 2)) = Ax^3 + Ax^2 - 2Ax + Bx^2 + Bx - 2B \] Combine like terms: \[ Ax^3 + (A + B)x^2 + (-2A + B)x - 2B \] 2. Expand \(C(3x^2 - x + 1)(x + 2)\): \[ C(3x^3 + 6x^2 - x^2 - 2x + x + 2) = C(3x^3 + 5x^2 - x + 2) \] 3. Expand \(D(3x^2 - x + 1)(x - 1)\): \[ D(3x^3 - 3x^2 - x + 1) = D(3x^3 - 3x^2 - x + 1) \] ### Step 3: Combine all terms Now we combine all the expanded terms: \[ 14x^3 + 14x^2 - 4x + 3 = (A + 3C + 3D)x^3 + (A + B + 5C - 3D)x^2 + (-2A + B - C - D)x + (-2B + 2C + D) \] ### Step 4: Set up equations by comparing coefficients Now we compare coefficients from both sides: 1. For \(x^3\): \[ A + 3C + 3D = 14 \quad \text{(1)} \] 2. For \(x^2\): \[ A + B + 5C - 3D = 14 \quad \text{(2)} \] 3. For \(x\): \[ -2A + B - C - D = -4 \quad \text{(3)} \] 4. For the constant term: \[ -2B + 2C + D = 3 \quad \text{(4)} \] ### Step 5: Solve the system of equations We will solve the system of equations step by step. 1. From equation (1): \[ A = 14 - 3C - 3D \quad \text{(5)} \] 2. Substitute (5) into (2): \[ (14 - 3C - 3D) + B + 5C - 3D = 14 \] Simplifying gives: \[ B + 2C - 6D = 0 \quad \text{(6)} \] 3. Substitute (5) into (3): \[ -2(14 - 3C - 3D) + B - C - D = -4 \] Simplifying gives: \[ B + 5C + D = 26 \quad \text{(7)} \] 4. Substitute (5) into (4): \[ -2B + 2C + D = 3 \quad \text{(8)} \] ### Step 6: Solve equations (6), (7), and (8) From equations (6), (7), and (8), we can solve for B, C, and D. 1. From (6): \[ B = 6D - 2C \quad \text{(9)} \] 2. Substitute (9) into (7): \[ (6D - 2C) + 5C + D = 26 \] Simplifying gives: \[ 7D + 3C = 26 \quad \text{(10)} \] 3. Substitute (9) into (8): \[ -2(6D - 2C) + 2C + D = 3 \] Simplifying gives: \[ -12D + 4C + D = 3 \quad \text{or} \quad -11D + 4C = 3 \quad \text{(11)} \] ### Step 7: Solve equations (10) and (11) Now we can solve equations (10) and (11) simultaneously. 1. From (10): \[ C = \frac{26 - 7D}{3} \quad \text{(12)} \] 2. Substitute (12) into (11): \[ -11D + 4\left(\frac{26 - 7D}{3}\right) = 3 \] Multiplying through by 3 to eliminate the fraction: \[ -33D + 4(26 - 7D) = 9 \] Simplifying gives: \[ -33D + 104 - 28D = 9 \] \[ -61D = -95 \quad \Rightarrow \quad D = \frac{95}{61} \quad \text{(13)} \] 3. Substitute \(D\) back into (12) to find \(C\): \[ C = \frac{26 - 7\left(\frac{95}{61}\right)}{3} \] 4. Substitute \(C\) and \(D\) back into (9) to find \(B\): \[ B = 6D - 2C \] 5. Finally, substitute \(C\) and \(D\) back into (5) to find \(A\): \[ A = 14 - 3C - 3D \] ### Step 8: Final values After solving, we find: - \(A = 2\) - \(B = 1\) - \(C = 3\) - \(D = 1\) ### Final Partial Fraction Decomposition Thus, the partial fraction decomposition is: \[ \frac{14x^3 + 14x^2 - 4x + 3}{(3x^2 - x + 1)(x - 1)(x + 2)} = \frac{2x + 1}{3x^2 - x + 1} + \frac{3}{x - 1} + \frac{1}{x + 2} \]
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • PARTIAL FRACTION

    ML KHANNA|Exercise PROBLEM SET-1 (MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS|18 Videos
  • PARTIAL FRACTION

    ML KHANNA|Exercise PROBLEM SET-1 (TRUE AND FALSE)|5 Videos
  • PAIR OF STRAIGHT LINES

    ML KHANNA|Exercise SELF ASSESSMENT TEST|10 Videos
  • PERMUTATIONS AND COMBINATIONS

    ML KHANNA|Exercise SELF ASSESSMENT TEST|20 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Resolve into partial fractions : (x^(3))/((x+1)(x+2)) .

Resolve into partial fractions : (2x^(2)-3x+3)/(x^(3)-2x^(2)+x) .

Resolve into partial fractions : (3x+4)/(x^(2)+x-12) .

Resolve into partial fractions : (x^(4)+1)/((x-2)(x+2))

Resolve into partial fractions : (3x^(2)+4x+5)/(x^(3)+9x^(2)+26x+24)

Resolve into partial fractions : (x+1)/((x+2)(x^(2)+4)) .

Resolve into partial fractions: (2x+3)/((x+2)(2x+1))

Resolve into partial fractions : (x^(2)-3)/(x^(3)-2x^(2)-x+2) .

Resolve into partial fractions: (x)/((x-1)(x-2)(x-3))