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Explain why secondary amines are more ba...

Explain why secondary amines are more basic than primary amines.

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Basic character of amines is due to the presence of lone pair of electrons on N-atom. More the availability of this lone pair, more is the basic character.

Alkyl group `(R-)` is an electron donating group more the number of alkyl groups bonded to N-atom, more is hte availability of electron pair on N-atom and hence more the basic character. Therefore `2^(@)` aliphatic amines are more basic than `1^(@)` aliphatic amines.
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BETTER CHOICE PUBLICATION-AMINES -QUESTION BANK (13.3 CHEMICAL REACTIONS)
  1. Why ethylamine is more basic than aniline ?

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  2. Alkyl amines are stronger bases than aryl amines. Justify.

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  3. Explain why secondary amines are more basic than primary amines.

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  4. Out of C(2)H(5)NH(2) and (C(2)H(5))(2)NH which is more basic and why?

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  5. Which is more basic and why? CH(3)NH(2)and(CH(3))(2)NH.

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  6. Why aniline a weaker base than methylamine?

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  7. Arrange the following in decreasing order of their basic strength in a...

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  8. Which ismore basic, aliphatic amines or ammonia and why ?

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  9. All three classes of aliphatic amines are stronger bases tha ammonia. ...

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  10. Give order of basicity of 1^(@),2^(@),3^(@) amines and ammonia.

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  11. All three classes of aliphatic amines are stronger bases tha ammonia. ...

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  12. Arrange 1^(@), 2^(@) and 3^(@) amines in increasing order of their bas...

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  13. Out of ethylamine and ammonia which is more basic and why?

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  14. Out of ammonia (NH(3)) and C(2)H(5)NH(2) which is more basic and why?

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  15. Why Methyl amine is stronger base than ammonia ?

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  16. Why 2^@ amine is more basic than 1^@ and 3^@ amine ?

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  17. Why benzylamine more basic than aniline?

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  18. The reaction of toluene with chlorine in the presence of ferric chlori...

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  19. Amino group in aniline is o, p-directing and activating in electroph...

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  20. Aniline does not undergo Friedel-Crafts reaction. Explain.

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