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The process which do use catalysts are...

The process which do use catalysts are

A

Contact process

B

Thermite process

C

Ostwald's process

D

Haber's process

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which processes use catalysts, let's analyze each option provided in the question. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Contact Process**: - The Contact Process is used to manufacture sulfuric acid (H2SO4). - The overall reaction involves the oxidation of sulfur dioxide (SO2) to sulfur trioxide (SO3) in the presence of a catalyst. - The catalyst used in this process is vanadium pentoxide (V2O5). - **Conclusion**: This process uses a catalyst. 2. **Thermite Process**: - The Thermite Process involves the reduction of metal oxides using aluminum powder. - The reaction typically involves iron(III) oxide (Fe2O3) being reduced to iron (Fe) by aluminum (Al) at high temperatures. - This process does not involve a catalyst; it is a direct reaction between the reactants. - **Conclusion**: This process does not use a catalyst. 3. **Ostwald Process**: - The Ostwald Process is used to produce nitric acid (HNO3). - The process involves the oxidation of ammonia (NH3) in the presence of a catalyst, typically platinum. - The reactions include ammonia reacting with oxygen to form nitrogen monoxide (NO), which further reacts to form nitric acid. - **Conclusion**: This process uses a catalyst. 4. **Haber Process**: - The Haber Process is used to synthesize ammonia (NH3) from nitrogen (N2) and hydrogen (H2). - The reaction occurs at high temperature and pressure, and it utilizes a catalyst, usually iron oxide with molybdenum. - **Conclusion**: This process uses a catalyst. ### Final Answer: The processes that use catalysts are: - Contact Process (with V2O5) - Ostwald Process (with platinum) - Haber Process (with iron oxide and molybdenum) ### Summary of Correct Options: - **Correct Options**: Contact Process, Ostwald Process, Haber Process - **Incorrect Option**: Thermite Process

To determine which processes use catalysts, let's analyze each option provided in the question. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Contact Process**: - The Contact Process is used to manufacture sulfuric acid (H2SO4). - The overall reaction involves the oxidation of sulfur dioxide (SO2) to sulfur trioxide (SO3) in the presence of a catalyst. - The catalyst used in this process is vanadium pentoxide (V2O5). ...
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