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Statement-1: Pendulum clock stops workin...

Statement-1: Pendulum clock stops working on the spaceship
Statement-2: Pendulum of the pendulum clock falls down on the spaceship.

A

Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true: Statement-2 is a correct explanation for statement-1

B

Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true, Statement-2 is not a correct explanation for Statement-1

C

Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is false.

D

Statement-1 is false, Statement-2 is true.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To analyze the statements provided in the question, we will evaluate each statement based on the principles of physics, particularly in relation to gravity and motion in a spaceship. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Statement 1**: - The first statement claims that a pendulum clock stops working on a spaceship. - A pendulum clock operates based on the gravitational force acting on the pendulum. The time period of a pendulum is given by the formula: \[ T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{l}{g}} \] where \( T \) is the time period, \( l \) is the length of the pendulum, and \( g \) is the acceleration due to gravity. 2. **Condition Inside a Spaceship**: - Inside a spaceship that is in free fall (like in orbit), the astronauts and objects inside experience weightlessness. This means that the effective gravitational force \( g \) acting on them is essentially zero. - Since \( g \) is zero, the time period \( T \) becomes undefined, and the pendulum does not oscillate. Therefore, the pendulum clock would not function as intended. 3. **Conclusion for Statement 1**: - Hence, Statement 1 is **true**: A pendulum clock stops working on a spaceship due to the lack of effective gravity. 4. **Understanding Statement 2**: - The second statement claims that the pendulum of the pendulum clock falls down on the spaceship. - In a weightless environment, objects do not fall in the traditional sense. Instead, they float alongside the astronauts and the clock. - Therefore, the pendulum does not fall down; it remains in a state of free fall with the spaceship. 5. **Conclusion for Statement 2**: - Thus, Statement 2 is **false**: The pendulum does not fall down on the spaceship; it experiences weightlessness just like everything else inside. 6. **Final Evaluation**: - Based on the evaluations, we conclude: - Statement 1 is true. - Statement 2 is false. - Therefore, the correct answer to the question is option C: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false.
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