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A faulty thermometer reads freezing poin...

A faulty thermometer reads freezing point and boiling point of water as `-5 ^(@)C` abd `95^(@)C` respectively . What is the correct value of temperature as it reads `60^(@)C` on faulty thermometer?

A

`60^(@)C`

B

`65^(@)C`

C

`64^(@)C`

D

`62^(@)C`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of determining the correct temperature when the faulty thermometer reads 60°C, we can use the concept of linear interpolation based on the given freezing and boiling points. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given values**: - Faulty thermometer freezing point (LFP): \( -5°C \) - Faulty thermometer boiling point (UPF): \( 95°C \) - Faulty thermometer reading (T_faulty): \( 60°C \) 2. **Determine the correct temperature scale**: - The correct freezing point (C_LFP) is \( 0°C \). - The correct boiling point (C_UPF) is \( 100°C \). 3. **Set up the linear relationship**: The relationship between the faulty thermometer reading and the correct temperature can be expressed as: \[ \frac{T_{faulty} - LFP}{UPF - LFP} = \frac{T_{correct} - C_{LFP}}{C_{UPF} - C_{LFP}} \] Plugging in the values we have: \[ \frac{60 - (-5)}{95 - (-5)} = \frac{T_{correct} - 0}{100 - 0} \] 4. **Simplify the fractions**: - The left side becomes: \[ \frac{60 + 5}{95 + 5} = \frac{65}{100} \] - The equation now looks like: \[ \frac{65}{100} = \frac{T_{correct}}{100} \] 5. **Cross-multiply to solve for T_correct**: \[ 65 \cdot 100 = T_{correct} \cdot 100 \] Thus, \( T_{correct} = 65°C \). 6. **Conclusion**: The correct temperature corresponding to a reading of 60°C on the faulty thermometer is \( 65°C \). ### Final Answer: The correct value of temperature when the faulty thermometer reads \( 60°C \) is \( 65°C \).

To solve the problem of determining the correct temperature when the faulty thermometer reads 60°C, we can use the concept of linear interpolation based on the given freezing and boiling points. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given values**: - Faulty thermometer freezing point (LFP): \( -5°C \) - Faulty thermometer boiling point (UPF): \( 95°C \) - Faulty thermometer reading (T_faulty): \( 60°C \) ...
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