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If H(C) , H(K) andH(F) are heat required...

If `H_(C) , H_(K)` and`H_(F)` are heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of water by one degree in Celcius , Kelvin and Fahrenheit temperature scales respectively then :-

A

`H_(K)gtH_(C)gtH_(F)`

B

`H_(F)gtH_(C) gtH_(K)`

C

`H_(K) = H_(C) gt H_(F)`

D

`H_(K) = H_(C) = H_(F)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to establish the relationship between the heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of water by one degree in Celsius (H_C), Kelvin (H_K), and Fahrenheit (H_F). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Heat in Different Scales**: - The heat (H) required to change the temperature of a substance is given by the formula: \[ H = m \cdot s \cdot \Delta T \] where \( m \) is the mass, \( s \) is the specific heat capacity, and \( \Delta T \) is the change in temperature. 2. **Heat in Celsius (H_C)**: - For a change of 1 degree Celsius: \[ H_C = m \cdot s \cdot 1 \] 3. **Heat in Kelvin (H_K)**: - For a change of 1 Kelvin: \[ H_K = m \cdot s \cdot 1 \] - Note that a change of 1 Kelvin is equivalent to a change of 1 degree Celsius. Hence: \[ H_K = H_C \] 4. **Heat in Fahrenheit (H_F)**: - For a change of 1 degree Fahrenheit: \[ H_F = m \cdot s \cdot 1 \text{ degree Fahrenheit} \] - We need to convert this change into Celsius. The relationship between Fahrenheit and Celsius is given by: \[ 1 \text{ degree Fahrenheit} = \frac{1}{1.8} \text{ degrees Celsius} = \frac{5}{9} \text{ degrees Celsius} \] - Therefore: \[ H_F = m \cdot s \cdot \left(\frac{5}{9}\right) \] 5. **Comparing the Values**: - From the above calculations, we have: - \( H_C = m \cdot s \cdot 1 \) - \( H_K = m \cdot s \cdot 1 \) - \( H_F = m \cdot s \cdot \frac{5}{9} \) - Thus, we can conclude: \[ H_K = H_C > H_F \] 6. **Final Relationship**: - The final relationship is: \[ H_K = H_C > H_F \] ### Conclusion: The relationship between the heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of water by one degree in Celsius, Kelvin, and Fahrenheit is: \[ H_K = H_C > H_F \]

To solve the problem, we need to establish the relationship between the heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of water by one degree in Celsius (H_C), Kelvin (H_K), and Fahrenheit (H_F). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Heat in Different Scales**: - The heat (H) required to change the temperature of a substance is given by the formula: \[ H = m \cdot s \cdot \Delta T ...
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