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If the intermolecules forces vanish away...

If the intermolecules forces vanish away, the volume occupied by the molecules contained in `4.5 kg` water at stantard temperature and pressure will be given by

A

`5.6 m^(3)`

B

`4.5m^(3)`

C

`11.2` litre

D

`11.2 m^(3)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of finding the volume occupied by 4.5 kg of water when intermolecular forces vanish, we will follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution 1. **Identify the Given Data**: - Mass of water (m) = 4.5 kg - Molar mass of water (H₂O) = 18 g/mol = 0.018 kg/mol - Standard pressure (P) = 1 atm = 101325 Pa - Standard temperature (T) = 273 K 2. **Calculate the Number of Moles (n)**: The number of moles can be calculated using the formula: \[ n = \frac{m}{M} \] where \( M \) is the molar mass. \[ n = \frac{4.5 \text{ kg}}{0.018 \text{ kg/mol}} = 250 \text{ moles} \] 3. **Use the Ideal Gas Equation**: The ideal gas equation is given by: \[ PV = nRT \] Rearranging to find the volume (V): \[ V = \frac{nRT}{P} \] 4. **Substitute the Values**: - \( R \) (universal gas constant) = 8.314 J/(mol·K) - Substitute \( n = 250 \text{ moles} \), \( R = 8.314 \text{ J/(mol·K)} \), \( T = 273 \text{ K} \), and \( P = 101325 \text{ Pa} \): \[ V = \frac{250 \times 8.314 \times 273}{101325} \] 5. **Calculate the Volume**: - Performing the calculation: \[ V = \frac{250 \times 8.314 \times 273}{101325} \approx 5.6 \text{ m}^3 \] 6. **Conclusion**: The volume occupied by 4.5 kg of water at standard temperature and pressure, when intermolecular forces vanish, is approximately **5.6 m³**.

To solve the problem of finding the volume occupied by 4.5 kg of water when intermolecular forces vanish, we will follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution 1. **Identify the Given Data**: - Mass of water (m) = 4.5 kg - Molar mass of water (H₂O) = 18 g/mol = 0.018 kg/mol - Standard pressure (P) = 1 atm = 101325 Pa ...
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