Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
A partition divides a container having i...

A partition divides a container having insulated walls into two compartments I and II. The same gas fills the two compartments whose initial parameters are given. The partition is a conducting wall which can move freely without friction. Which of the following statements is/are correct, with reference to the final equilibrium position?

A

The pressure in the two compartments are equal.

B

Volume of compartments `I` is `(3V)/(5)`

C

Volume of compartment `II` is `(12V)/(5)`

D

Final pressure in compartment `I` is `(5p)/(3)`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
A, B, C, D

For insulated chambers
`n_(1) + n_(2) = n_(1)' + n_(2)'`
(final pressures become equal )
`(PV)/(RT) +(2P.2V)/(RT) = (P)/(RT)[3V] implies P'= (5P)/(3)`
For left chamber
`4PV = P'V' = (5P)/(3)V' implies V' = (12V)/(5)`
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • GEOMETRICAL OPTICS

    ALLEN|Exercise EXERCISE -03|10 Videos
  • GEOMETRICAL OPTICS

    ALLEN|Exercise ASSERTION-REASON|36 Videos
  • GEOMETRICAL OPTICS

    ALLEN|Exercise EXERCISE -01|65 Videos
  • CURRENT ELECTRICITY

    ALLEN|Exercise EX.II|66 Videos
  • GRAVITATION

    ALLEN|Exercise EXERCISE 4|9 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

A partition divides a container having insulated walls into two compartments whose initial paraments are given. The partition is a conducting wall which can move freely without friction. Which of the following statements is/are correct, with reference to the final equilibrium position ?

A partition divides a container having insulated walls into two compartments whose initial paraments are given. The partition is a conducting wall which can move freely without friction. Which of the following statements is/are correct, with refrence to the final equilibrium position ?

In the following reaction, the final product can be prepared by two paths (I) and (II) . Which of the folliwng statemetns is correct?

A thin-walled spherical conducting shell S of radius R is given charge Q. The same amount of charge is also placed at its center C. Which of the following statements are correct?

A thermally insulated piston divides a nonconducting container in two compartements, right compartement of 2V, T and 2P , while in the left compartement the respective values are V, T and P . Total moles in total system of both comartments is 5 moles. if piston can slide freely, and in the final equilibrium position, volume of right compartement is (xV)/(5) then find the value of x .

A ring shaped tube contain two ideal gases with equal masses and molar masses M_1=32 and M_2=28. The gases are separated by one fixed partition P and another movable stopper S which can move freely without friction inside the ring. The angle alpha as shown in the figure is ...... degrees.

An ideal gas is enclosed in a thermally insulated container. Container is covered by an insulating piston which is connected with spring. Small displacement is given to piston as shown in figure. Which of the following statements is correct? Neglect friction everywhere.

When a sample of ideal gas is changed from an initial state to a final state, various curves can be plotted for the process like P-V curve, V-T curve,P-T curve etc. For example, P-V curve for a fixed amount of an ideal gas at constant temperature is a rectangular hyperbola, V-T curve for a fixed amount of an ideal gas at constant volume is again a straight line. However, the shapes may vary if the constant parameters are also changed. Now, answer the following questions : Two Vander waals gases have same value 'b' but different 'a' value then which of the following statement is correct under simialr condition .

A closed tank has two compartments A and B, both filled with oxygen (assumed to be ideal gas). The partition separating the two compartments is fixed and is a perfect heat insulator (Figure 1). If the old partition is replaced by a new partition which can slide and conduct heat but does NOT allow the gas to leak across (Figure 2), the volume (in m^(3) ) of the compartment A after the system attains equilibrium is ____.

In the figure, a container is shown to have a movable (without friction) piston on top. The container and the piston are all made of perfectly insulated material allowing no heat transfer between outside and inside the container. The container is divided into two compartments by a rigid partition made of a thermally conducting material that allows slow transfer of heat. The lower compartment of the container is filled with 2 moles of an ideal monoatomic gas at 700K and the upper compartment is filled with 2 moles of an ideal diatomic gas at 400K. The heat capacities per mole of an ideal monoatomic gas are C_V=3/2R, C_P=5/2R, and those for an ideal diatomic gas are C_V=5/2R, C_P=7/2R, Consider the partition to be rigidly fixed so that it does not move. When equilibrium is achieved, the final temperature of the gasses will be

ALLEN-GEOMETRICAL OPTICS-EXERCISE -02
  1. A well insulated substance in solid state is heated at a constant rate...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Three closed vessels A,B, and C are at the same temperature T and cont...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. A partition divides a container having insulated walls into two compar...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. When a gas is heated in a vessel of constant volume , the pressure inc...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. During an experiment, an ideal gas is found to obey a condition (p^2)/...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. An ideal gas can be expended from an initial state to a certain volume...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Pressure versus temperature graph of an ideal gas is as shown in figur...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. When unit mass of water boils to become steam at 100^(@)C, it absorbs ...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. N molecules each of mass m of gas A and 2N molecules each of mass 2m o...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. A vessel is partitioned in two equal halves by a fixed diathermic sepa...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. A closed vessel contains a mixture of two diatomic gases A and B. Mola...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. N (lt 100) molecules of a gas have velocities 1,2,3….N km/s respective...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Let vecV, V("m s") and Vp respectively, denote the mean speed, root ...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. The following are the P-V diagrams for cyclic processes for a gas. In ...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. The internal energy of a system remains constant when it undergoes (...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Statement-1: For a gaseous system C(p) is always greater than C(v) S...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. An ideal gas is heated from termperature T(1) to T(2) under various co...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. The indicator diagram for two processes 1 and 2 carrying on an ideal g...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. An ideal monoatomic gas undergoes a cyclic process ABCA as shown in th...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Logarithms of readings of pressure and volume for an ideal gas were pl...

    Text Solution

    |