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At room temperature which of the followi...

At room temperature which of the following species is/are present in polymeric form.

A

`AlH_(3)`

B

`BF_(3)`

C

`BN`

D

`BeCl_(2)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which species are present in polymeric form at room temperature, we will analyze each option provided in the question. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Species**: The question mentions several species: AlH3, BF3, BN, and BeCl2. We need to evaluate each of these to see if they exist in a polymeric form at room temperature. 2. **Evaluate AlH3**: - Aluminum hydride (AlH3) is known to exist in a polymeric form at room temperature. It has a structure where AlH3 units are linked together, forming a polymeric network. Thus, AlH3 is present in polymeric form. 3. **Evaluate BF3**: - Boron trifluoride (BF3) is typically a molecular compound and does not form polymers at room temperature. It exists as discrete BF3 molecules and does not exhibit polymeric characteristics. 4. **Evaluate BN**: - Boron nitride (BN) can exist in various forms, including hexagonal and cubic structures. However, at room temperature, it is generally not considered to be in a polymeric form but rather as a solid with a defined structure. 5. **Evaluate BeCl2**: - Beryllium chloride (BeCl2) can form a polymeric structure in the solid state, but at room temperature, it is often found in a dimeric form rather than a true polymeric form. Therefore, it does not qualify as being in polymeric form at room temperature. 6. **Conclusion**: - Based on the evaluations, only AlH3 is present in polymeric form at room temperature. The other species (BF3, BN, BeCl2) do not exist in polymeric form under these conditions. ### Final Answer: The species that is present in polymeric form at room temperature is **AlH3**.
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