Kwashiorkar disease is due to deficiency of `:`

Options

A. protein
B. fat
C. sugar
D. hormone

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Kwashiorkor Disease**: Kwashiorkor is a nutritional disorder that primarily affects children who have a severe deficiency of protein in their diet. It is characterized by symptoms such as edema (swelling), irritability, and thinning of the body.

2. **Identifying the Cause**: The primary cause of Kwashiorkor is the lack of protein intake. Proteins are essential for various bodily functions, including cell repair, growth, and the production of enzymes and hormones.

3. **Analyzing the Options**: The question provides four options regarding what deficiency causes Kwashiorkor:
- A) Protein
- B) Fat
- C) Sugar
- D) Hormone

4. **Evaluating Each Option**:
- **Option A (Protein)**: Correct. Kwashiorkor is specifically caused by protein deficiency.
- **Option B (Fat)**: Incorrect. While fats are important for energy and cell membrane formation, they do not directly cause Kwashiorkor.
- **Option C (Sugar)**: Incorrect. Sugar (carbohydrates) is not the primary cause of Kwashiorkor.
- **Option D (Hormone)**: Incorrect. Hormones are proteins, and their deficiency is a result of protein deficiency rather than a separate cause.

5. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, the correct answer is **Option A: Protein**. Kwashiorkor disease is due to a deficiency of protein.

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