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In DeltaABC, /BAC = 90^@ and AB = 1/2 BC...

In `DeltaABC, /_BAC = 90^@` and `AB = 1/2 BC.` Then the measure of `/_ACB` is :

A

`60^@`

B

`30^@`

C

`45^@`

D

`15^@`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given information about triangle ABC, where angle BAC is 90 degrees and side AB is half of side BC. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Triangle Configuration**: We have triangle ABC with angle BAC = 90 degrees. This means triangle ABC is a right triangle with the right angle at A. 2. **Assign Lengths to the Sides**: Given that AB = 1/2 BC, let's denote: - BC = x (the length of side BC) - AB = 1/2 * x (the length of side AB) 3. **Use the Pythagorean Theorem**: In a right triangle, the Pythagorean theorem states that: \[ AC^2 + AB^2 = BC^2 \] Substituting the values we have: \[ AC^2 + \left(\frac{x}{2}\right)^2 = x^2 \] Simplifying this: \[ AC^2 + \frac{x^2}{4} = x^2 \] Rearranging gives: \[ AC^2 = x^2 - \frac{x^2}{4} \] \[ AC^2 = \frac{4x^2}{4} - \frac{x^2}{4} = \frac{3x^2}{4} \] Therefore: \[ AC = \frac{\sqrt{3}x}{2} \] 4. **Determine the Angles**: Now we can find angle ACB using the tangent function: \[ \tan(ACB) = \frac{AB}{AC} = \frac{\frac{x}{2}}{\frac{\sqrt{3}x}{2}} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} \] This implies: \[ ACB = \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right) \] The angle whose tangent is \( \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} \) is 30 degrees. 5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the measure of angle ACB is: \[ \boxed{30 \text{ degrees}} \]
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