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If a, b, c are in H.P. then the value of...

If a, b, c are in H.P. then the value of `((1)/(b) + (1)/(c) - (1)/(a)) ((1)/(c) + (1)/(a) - (1)/(b))` is

A

`(2)/(bc) - (1)/(b^(2))`

B

`(3)/(b^(2)) - (2)/(ab)`

C

`(1)/(4) ((3)/(c^(2)) + (2)/(ca) - (1)/(a^(2)))`

D

none

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we start with the fact that \( a, b, c \) are in Harmonic Progression (H.P.). This means that the reciprocals \( \frac{1}{a}, \frac{1}{b}, \frac{1}{c} \) are in Arithmetic Progression (A.P.). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding H.P. and A.P. Relationship**: Since \( a, b, c \) are in H.P., we can express the relationship of their reciprocals: \[ 2 \cdot \frac{1}{b} = \frac{1}{a} + \frac{1}{c} \] This implies: \[ \frac{1}{b} - \frac{1}{a} = \frac{1}{c} - \frac{1}{b} \] 2. **Setting Up the Expression**: We need to evaluate the expression: \[ \left( \frac{1}{b} + \frac{1}{c} - \frac{1}{a} \right) \left( \frac{1}{c} + \frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b} \right) \] 3. **Substituting the Relationships**: We can substitute the relationships derived from the H.P. condition into the expression: - From the first part: \[ \frac{1}{b} + \frac{1}{c} - \frac{1}{a} = \frac{1}{b} + \left( \frac{1}{b} + \frac{1}{a} \right) - \frac{1}{a} = 2 \cdot \frac{1}{b} \] - For the second part: \[ \frac{1}{c} + \frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b} = \left( \frac{1}{b} + \frac{1}{c} \right) - \frac{1}{b} = \frac{1}{c} \] 4. **Combining the Results**: Now substituting these results back into the expression gives us: \[ \left( 2 \cdot \frac{1}{b} \right) \left( \frac{1}{c} \right) = \frac{2}{bc} \] 5. **Final Expression**: Thus, the value of the given expression is: \[ \frac{2}{bc} \] ### Final Answer: The value of the expression is \( \frac{2}{bc} \).
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ML KHANNA-PROGRESSIONS -PROBLEM SET - 5 (MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS)
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  8. The sum of first n terms of the series 3.1 + 2^(2) + 3.3^(2) + 4^(2)+…...

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  9. 1. If x ,y and z are respectively the p(th), q(th), and r(th) terms, r...

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  10. A.G.P. and H.P. have the same pth, qth and rth terms as a, b, c respec...

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  11. If x ,ya n dz are in A.P., a x ,b y ,a n dc z in G.P. and a ,b ,c in H...

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  12. Suppose a, b, c are in A.P. and a^(2), b^(2), c^(2) are in G.P. If a l...

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  13. If x, y, z are in A.P. then xth, yth and zth terms of any G.P. are in

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  14. If T(p), T(q), T(r) of an A.P. (G.P. or H.P.) are in A.P. (G.P. or H.P...

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  15. If x, y, z, w in N be four consecutive terms of an A.P., then T(x), T(...

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  16. If in any progressin the difference of any two consecutive terms bears...

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  17. In any progression, if (t(2)t(3))/(t(1)t(4)) = (t(2) + t(3))/(t(1) + t...

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  18. In a certain progression, three consecutive terms are 30, 24, 20. Then...

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  19. If (m + 1)th, (n + 1)th and (r + 1)th terms of an A.P. are in G.P. and...

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