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If in any progressin the difference of a...

If in any progressin the difference of any two consecutive terms bears a consant ratio to their product, then the given progression is in

A

A.P.

B

G.P.

C

H.P.

D

none

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step-by-step, we will analyze the given condition and derive the conclusion about the type of progression. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Problem**: We are given a sequence of terms \( a_1, a_2, a_3, \ldots, a_n \) and the condition states that the difference of any two consecutive terms bears a constant ratio to their product. 2. **Setting Up the Equation**: Let's consider two consecutive terms \( a_n \) and \( a_{n-1} \). According to the problem, we can express this as: \[ a_n - a_{n-1} = k \cdot (a_n \cdot a_{n-1}) \] where \( k \) is some constant. 3. **Rearranging the Equation**: Rearranging gives: \[ a_n - a_{n-1} = k \cdot a_n \cdot a_{n-1} \] This can be rewritten as: \[ \frac{a_n - a_{n-1}}{a_n \cdot a_{n-1}} = k \] 4. **Considering Another Pair of Terms**: Now, consider the next pair of terms, \( a_{n+1} \) and \( a_n \): \[ a_{n+1} - a_n = k \cdot (a_{n+1} \cdot a_n) \] Rearranging this gives: \[ \frac{a_{n+1} - a_n}{a_{n+1} \cdot a_n} = k \] 5. **Setting Up the Ratio**: Now, we can set up the ratio of the two equations: \[ \frac{a_n - a_{n-1}}{a_{n+1} - a_n} = \frac{a_n \cdot a_{n-1}}{a_{n+1} \cdot a_n} \] Simplifying this gives: \[ \frac{a_n - a_{n-1}}{a_{n+1} - a_n} = \frac{a_{n-1}}{a_{n+1}} \] 6. **Cross-Multiplying**: Cross-multiplying yields: \[ (a_n - a_{n-1}) \cdot a_{n+1} = (a_{n+1} - a_n) \cdot a_{n-1} \] 7. **Identifying the Type of Progression**: This equation indicates that the sequence follows a specific pattern. If we denote the terms in the sequence as \( a_1, a_2, a_3 \), we can generalize this to show that: \[ \frac{1}{a_1} + \frac{1}{a_3} = \frac{2}{a_2} \] This is the condition for three numbers \( a_1, a_2, a_3 \) to be in Harmonic Progression (HP). 8. **Conclusion**: Therefore, we conclude that if the difference of any two consecutive terms bears a constant ratio to their product, then the given progression is in Harmonic Progression (HP).
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ML KHANNA-PROGRESSIONS -PROBLEM SET - 5 (MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS)
  1. If T(p), T(q), T(r) of an A.P. (G.P. or H.P.) are in A.P. (G.P. or H.P...

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  2. If x, y, z, w in N be four consecutive terms of an A.P., then T(x), T(...

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  3. If in any progressin the difference of any two consecutive terms bears...

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  4. In any progression, if (t(2)t(3))/(t(1)t(4)) = (t(2) + t(3))/(t(1) + t...

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  5. In a certain progression, three consecutive terms are 30, 24, 20. Then...

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  6. If (m + 1)th, (n + 1)th and (r + 1)th terms of an A.P. are in G.P. and...

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  7. If cos (theta - alpha), cos theta, cos (theta + alpha) are in H.P. the...

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  8. If A = lim(n rarr oo) sum(r = 1)^(n) tan^(-1) ((1)/(2r^(2))), then A i...

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  9. If S(n) = sum(r=1)^(n) (2r+1)/(r^(4) + 2r^(3) + r^(2)),"then S"(20) =

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  10. sum(r = 1)^(10) (r)/(1 - 3r^(2) + r^(4))=

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  11. If A = underset(n rarr oo)("Lt") sum(r = 1)^(n) tan^(-1) ((2r)/(2 + r^...

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  12. sum(r = 1)^(50) [(1)/(49 + r) - (1)/(2r(2r - 1))]=

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  13. if the equation x^(4)-4x^(3)+ax^(2)+bx+1=0 has four positive roots, th...

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  14. Let Vr denote the sum of first r terms of an arithmetic progression (A...

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  15. Let Vr denote the sum of the first r terms of an arithmetic progressio...

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  16. Let V(r) denote the sum of the first r terms of an arithmetic progres...

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  17. Let A1, G1, H1 denote the arithmetic, geometric and harmonic means, re...

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  18. Let A1, G1, H1 denote the arithmetic, geometric and harmonic means, re...

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  19. Let A1, G1, H1 denote the arithmetic, geometric and harmonic means, re...

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  20. Let a(n) denote the number of all n-digit numbers formed by the digits...

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