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Which of the following is correct set? ...

Which of the following is correct set?
`{:((i) "Hexane",(p) C_(4)H_(10)),((ii) "Ethane", (q) C_(6)H_(12)),((iii) "Pentene",(r ) C_(5)H_(12)),((iv) "Hexene", (s) C_(2)H_(6)), ((v) "Butane", (t) C_(6)H_(14)),(,(u) C_(4)H_(8)),(,(v) C_(5)H_(10)):}`

A

(i)-(p), (ii)-(q), (iii)-(r ), (iv)-(v), (v)-(u)

B

(i)-(e ), (ii)-(s), (iii)-(v), (iv)-(u), (v)-(p)

C

(i)-(t), (ii)-(s), (iii)-(v), (iv)-(q), (v)-(p)

D

(i)-(r ), (ii)-(q), (iii)-(p), (iv)-(s), (v)-(t)

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question of matching the compounds with their molecular formulas, we will analyze each compound and apply the appropriate formula for alkanes and alkenes. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Hexane**: - Hexane is an alkane. - The general formula for alkanes is \( C_nH_{2n+2} \). - For Hexane, \( n = 6 \). - Therefore, the molecular formula is: \[ C_6H_{2(6)+2} = C_6H_{14} \] - Match: Hexane corresponds to \( C_6H_{14} \) (which is option (t)). 2. **Identify Ethane**: - Ethane is also an alkane. - For Ethane, \( n = 2 \). - Therefore, the molecular formula is: \[ C_2H_{2(2)+2} = C_2H_{6} \] - Match: Ethane corresponds to \( C_2H_{6} \) (which is option (s)). 3. **Identify Pentene**: - Pentene is an alkene. - The general formula for alkenes is \( C_nH_{2n} \). - For Pentene, \( n = 5 \). - Therefore, the molecular formula is: \[ C_5H_{2(5)} = C_5H_{10} \] - Match: Pentene corresponds to \( C_5H_{10} \) (which is option (v)). 4. **Identify Hexene**: - Hexene is also an alkene. - For Hexene, \( n = 6 \). - Therefore, the molecular formula is: \[ C_6H_{2(6)} = C_6H_{12} \] - Match: Hexene corresponds to \( C_6H_{12} \) (which is option (q)). 5. **Identify Butane**: - Butane is another alkane. - For Butane, \( n = 4 \). - Therefore, the molecular formula is: \[ C_4H_{2(4)+2} = C_4H_{10} \] - Match: Butane corresponds to \( C_4H_{10} \) (which is option (p)). ### Summary of Matches: - Hexane: \( C_6H_{14} \) → (t) - Ethane: \( C_2H_{6} \) → (s) - Pentene: \( C_5H_{10} \) → (v) - Hexene: \( C_6H_{12} \) → (q) - Butane: \( C_4H_{10} \) → (p) ### Final Answer: The correct set of matches is: - (i) Hexane - (t) C6H14 - (ii) Ethane - (s) C2H6 - (iii) Pentene - (v) C5H10 - (iv) Hexene - (q) C6H12 - (v) Butane - (p) C4H10 Thus, the answer is option **C**.
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{:(" List-I", " List-II"),((P) "Butane",(1) C_(6)H_(10)),((Q) "Hexyne",(2)C_(4)H_(10)),((R ) "Pentene", (3) C_(2)H_(2)), ((S) "Acetylene",(4) C_(5)H_(10)):}

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Decreasing order C-C bond length is (I) C_(2)H_(4) , (II) C_(2)H_(2) (III) C_(6)H_(6) , (IV) C_(2)H_(6)

Calculate the molecular masses of the following compounds : (a) Methane, CH_(4) , (b) Ethane, C_(2)H_(6) , (c ) Ethane, C_(2)H_(4) , (d) Ethyne, C_(2)H_(2) (Atomic masses: C = 12 u , H = 1 u )

MTG IIT JEE FOUNDATION-CARBON AND ITS COMPOUNDS-Exercise (Multiple Choice Questions)
  1. Compounds having same molecular formula but different properties are c...

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  2. The IUPAC name of CH(3)CHO is :

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  3. Which of the following is correct set? {:((i) "Hexane",(p) C(4)H(10...

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  4. Which of the following is wood spirit?

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  5. Which of the following are correct structural isomers of butane?

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  6. An alkene has 5 carbon atoms. The number of hydrogen atoms in it is

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  7. The difference in molecular weights of two consecutive members of a ho...

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  8. The credit for preparing the first organic compound in the laboratory ...

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  9. The first organic compound that have been prepared in the laboratory w...

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  10. Which of the following is not an aliphatic compound?

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  11. The correct IUPAC name of the compound CH(3)-overset(H(3)C)overset(...

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  12. The nature of linkage in organic compounds is generally

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  13. When a mixture of potassium cyanate and ammonium chloride is heated, i...

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  14. Chemically similar compounds having the same functional group but diff...

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  15. Ethanol reacts with sodium to form

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  16. Which of the following is called marsh gas?

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  17. Which is the molecular formula of decane?

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  18. In ethane each carbon atom is bonded to

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  19. Saponification is the hydrolysis of an ester under basic conditions to...

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  20. Which of the following is not an allotrope of carbon ?

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