Which of the following is wood spirit?

Options

A. Methanol
B. Ethanol
C. Methane
D. Ethane

Answer

To solve the question "Which of the following is wood spirit?", we need to identify the compound that is commonly referred to as wood spirit.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understand the Term "Wood Spirit":**
- The term "wood spirit" refers to a specific chemical compound that has historical significance in its production.

2. **Identify the Compound:**
- The compound known as wood spirit is **methanol**.

3. **Chemical Formula of Methanol:**
- Methanol is represented by the chemical formula **CH₃OH**.

4. **Historical Context:**
- Methanol is called wood spirit because it was originally produced through the destructive distillation of wood. This process involves heating wood in the absence of air, which breaks it down into various compounds, including methanol.

5. **Alternative Name:**
- Methanol is also known as **methyl alcohol**.

6. **Conclusion:**
- Therefore, the answer to the question is that **methanol** is known as wood spirit.

### Final Answer:
Methanol (CH₃OH) is known as wood spirit.

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