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The sum of the series 1/(sqrt2 + sqrt1) ...

The sum of the series `1/(sqrt2 + sqrt1)` + `1/(sqrt2 + sqrt3)` + ……+ `1/ (sqrt120 + sqrt121)` is .

A

10

B

11

C

12

D

none of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the series \( S = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2} + \sqrt{1}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{2} + \sqrt{3}} + \ldots + \frac{1}{\sqrt{120} + \sqrt{121}} \), we will follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the General Term**: The general term of the series can be expressed as: \[ T_n = \frac{1}{\sqrt{n} + \sqrt{n-1}} \] where \( n \) ranges from 2 to 121. 2. **Rationalize the Denominator**: To simplify \( T_n \), we will rationalize the denominator: \[ T_n = \frac{1}{\sqrt{n} + \sqrt{n-1}} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{n} - \sqrt{n-1}}{\sqrt{n} - \sqrt{n-1}} = \frac{\sqrt{n} - \sqrt{n-1}}{(\sqrt{n})^2 - (\sqrt{n-1})^2} \] The denominator simplifies to: \[ n - (n-1) = 1 \] Thus, we have: \[ T_n = \sqrt{n} - \sqrt{n-1} \] 3. **Write the Series in Summation Form**: The series can now be rewritten as: \[ S = \sum_{n=2}^{121} (\sqrt{n} - \sqrt{n-1}) \] 4. **Apply the Telescoping Property**: This series is telescoping, meaning most terms will cancel out: \[ S = (\sqrt{2} - \sqrt{1}) + (\sqrt{3} - \sqrt{2}) + (\sqrt{4} - \sqrt{3}) + \ldots + (\sqrt{121} - \sqrt{120}) \] When we expand this, we see that all intermediate terms cancel: \[ S = \sqrt{121} - \sqrt{1} \] 5. **Calculate the Final Result**: Now we can compute the remaining terms: \[ S = 11 - 1 = 10 \] ### Final Answer: The sum of the series is \( \boxed{10} \).
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