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Determine the value of ............... ...

Determine the value of ...............
`(1)/(sqrt1 +sqrt2) +(1)/(sqrt2 + sqrt3) +(1)/(sqrt3 + sqrt4) + ……+ (1)/(sqrt120 + sqrt121)`

A

`sqrt120`

B

10

C

`12sqrt12`

D

`8`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the given series \[ S = \frac{1}{\sqrt{1} + \sqrt{2}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{2} + \sqrt{3}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{3} + \sqrt{4}} + \ldots + \frac{1}{\sqrt{120} + \sqrt{121}}, \] we can simplify each term in the series using a technique that involves multiplying the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator. ### Step 1: Rewrite the terms Each term in the series can be rewritten as follows: \[ \frac{1}{\sqrt{n} + \sqrt{n+1}} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{n+1} - \sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n+1} - \sqrt{n}} = \frac{\sqrt{n+1} - \sqrt{n}}{(\sqrt{n+1})^2 - (\sqrt{n})^2} = \frac{\sqrt{n+1} - \sqrt{n}}{(n+1) - n} = \sqrt{n+1} - \sqrt{n}. \] ### Step 2: Apply this to the series Now, applying this transformation to each term in the series, we have: \[ S = (\sqrt{2} - \sqrt{1}) + (\sqrt{3} - \sqrt{2}) + (\sqrt{4} - \sqrt{3}) + \ldots + (\sqrt{121} - \sqrt{120}). \] ### Step 3: Notice the telescoping nature Notice that this is a telescoping series. Most terms will cancel out: \[ S = -\sqrt{1} + \sqrt{121} = -1 + 11 = 10. \] ### Conclusion Thus, the value of the series is \[ \boxed{10}. \] ---
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