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The sum of (1/2 . 2/2)/(1^3) + (2/2 . 3...

The sum of `(1/2 . 2/2)/(1^3) + (2/2 . 3/2)/(1^3 + 2^3) + (3/2 . 4/2)/(1^3 + 2^3 + 3^3) + `….. Upto n terms is equal to

A

`(n-1)/(n)`

B

`(n)/(n+1)`

C

`(n+1)/(n+2)`

D

`(n+1)/(n)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the given problem, we need to find the sum of the series: \[ S = \frac{(1/2) \cdot (2/2)}{1^3} + \frac{(2/2) \cdot (3/2)}{1^3 + 2^3} + \frac{(3/2) \cdot (4/2)}{1^3 + 2^3 + 3^3} + \ldots \text{ up to } n \text{ terms} \] ### Step 1: Identify the General Term The general term of the series can be expressed as: \[ T_r = \frac{(r/2) \cdot ((r+1)/2)}{1^3 + 2^3 + \ldots + r^3} \] ### Step 2: Simplify the General Term The denominator \(1^3 + 2^3 + \ldots + r^3\) can be simplified using the formula for the sum of cubes: \[ 1^3 + 2^3 + \ldots + r^3 = \left(\frac{r(r+1)}{2}\right)^2 \] Thus, we can rewrite \(T_r\): \[ T_r = \frac{(r/2) \cdot ((r+1)/2)}{\left(\frac{r(r+1)}{2}\right)^2} \] ### Step 3: Further Simplification Now, substituting the sum of cubes into the general term: \[ T_r = \frac{(r(r+1)/4)}{\left(\frac{r(r+1)}{2}\right)^2} = \frac{(r(r+1)/4)}{\frac{r^2(r+1)^2}{4}} = \frac{1}{r(r+1)} \] ### Step 4: Sum the Series Now we need to sum \(T_r\) from \(r=1\) to \(n\): \[ S = \sum_{r=1}^{n} \frac{1}{r(r+1)} \] ### Step 5: Use Partial Fraction Decomposition We can express \(\frac{1}{r(r+1)}\) using partial fractions: \[ \frac{1}{r(r+1)} = \frac{1}{r} - \frac{1}{r+1} \] ### Step 6: Write the Sum Now substituting this back into the sum: \[ S = \sum_{r=1}^{n} \left(\frac{1}{r} - \frac{1}{r+1}\right) \] ### Step 7: Evaluate the Sum This is a telescoping series. Most terms will cancel out: \[ S = \left(1 - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{3}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{3} - \frac{1}{4}\right) + \ldots + \left(\frac{1}{n} - \frac{1}{n+1}\right) \] After cancellation, we are left with: \[ S = 1 - \frac{1}{n+1} \] ### Step 8: Final Result Thus, the sum \(S\) can be simplified to: \[ S = \frac{n}{n+1} \] ### Conclusion The final answer for the sum of the series is: \[ \boxed{\frac{n}{n+1}} \]
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