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The coordinates of a point which divides...

The coordinates of a point which divides the join of (5, -5) and (2, - 3) in the ratio 4 : 3, externally, are:

A

(3, 4)

B

(-7, 3)

C

(- 7, 9)

D

(8, 3)

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The correct Answer is:
To find the coordinates of the point that divides the line segment joining the points (5, -5) and (2, -3) in the ratio 4:3 externally, we will use the formula for external division. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Points and the Ratio**: - Let point A = (5, -5) and point B = (2, -3). - The ratio in which the point P divides the line segment externally is given as 4:3. 2. **Assign Values**: - Let m = 4 (the part of the ratio associated with point B) - Let n = 3 (the part of the ratio associated with point A) 3. **Use the External Division Formula**: The coordinates (x, y) of the point P that divides the segment externally in the ratio m:n is given by: \[ x = \frac{m \cdot x_2 - n \cdot x_1}{m - n} \] \[ y = \frac{m \cdot y_2 - n \cdot y_1}{m - n} \] where (x1, y1) are the coordinates of point A and (x2, y2) are the coordinates of point B. 4. **Substitute the Values**: - For x-coordinate: \[ x = \frac{4 \cdot 2 - 3 \cdot 5}{4 - 3} = \frac{8 - 15}{1} = \frac{-7}{1} = -7 \] - For y-coordinate: \[ y = \frac{4 \cdot (-3) - 3 \cdot (-5)}{4 - 3} = \frac{-12 + 15}{1} = \frac{3}{1} = 3 \] 5. **Final Coordinates**: Thus, the coordinates of point P that divides the line externally in the ratio 4:3 are: \[ P = (-7, 3) \] ### Conclusion: The coordinates of the point which divides the join of (5, -5) and (2, -3) in the ratio 4:3 externally are (-7, 3).
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