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The orthocentre of the triangle formed b...

The orthocentre of the triangle formed by the points (0, 0), (8, 0) and (4, 6) is

A

`(4,(8)/(3))`

B

(3,4)

C

(4,3)

D

`(3,(5)/(2))`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the orthocenter of the triangle formed by the points (0, 0), (8, 0), and (4, 6), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the vertices of the triangle Let the vertices of the triangle be: - A(0, 0) - B(8, 0) - C(4, 6) ### Step 2: Calculate the slopes of the sides of the triangle 1. **Slope of side BC**: \[ \text{slope of BC} = \frac{y_C - y_B}{x_C - x_B} = \frac{6 - 0}{4 - 8} = \frac{6}{-4} = -\frac{3}{2} \] 2. **Slope of side CA**: \[ \text{slope of CA} = \frac{y_A - y_C}{x_A - x_C} = \frac{0 - 6}{0 - 4} = \frac{-6}{-4} = \frac{3}{2} \] ### Step 3: Find the slopes of the altitudes 1. **Slope of altitude from A to BC** (perpendicular to BC): \[ \text{slope} = -\frac{1}{\text{slope of BC}} = -\frac{1}{-\frac{3}{2}} = \frac{2}{3} \] 2. **Slope of altitude from B to CA** (perpendicular to CA): \[ \text{slope} = -\frac{1}{\text{slope of CA}} = -\frac{1}{\frac{3}{2}} = -\frac{2}{3} \] ### Step 4: Write the equations of the altitudes 1. **Equation of altitude from A (0, 0) to BC**: Using point-slope form \(y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)\): \[ y - 0 = \frac{2}{3}(x - 0) \implies y = \frac{2}{3}x \] 2. **Equation of altitude from B (8, 0) to CA**: \[ y - 0 = -\frac{2}{3}(x - 8) \implies y = -\frac{2}{3}x + \frac{16}{3} \] ### Step 5: Solve the equations to find the orthocenter We have the two equations: 1. \(y = \frac{2}{3}x\) 2. \(y = -\frac{2}{3}x + \frac{16}{3}\) Setting them equal to each other: \[ \frac{2}{3}x = -\frac{2}{3}x + \frac{16}{3} \] Combining like terms: \[ \frac{2}{3}x + \frac{2}{3}x = \frac{16}{3} \] \[ \frac{4}{3}x = \frac{16}{3} \] Multiplying both sides by \(\frac{3}{4}\): \[ x = 4 \] Now substituting \(x = 4\) back into the first equation to find \(y\): \[ y = \frac{2}{3}(4) = \frac{8}{3} \] ### Conclusion The orthocenter of the triangle is at the point \((4, \frac{8}{3})\). ---
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DISHA PUBLICATION-COORDINATE GEOMETRY-FOUNDATION LEVEL
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  10. The vertices of a triangle are (1, 0), (4, 0) and (4, 4). Its area is ...

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