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If the area of a triangle with vertices ...

If the area of a triangle with vertices (- 3, 0), (3, 0) and (0, k) is 9 sq unit, then what is the value of k?
(a)3
(b)6
(c)9
(d)12

A

3

B

6

C

9

D

12

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the value of \( k \) such that the area of the triangle with vertices at \((-3, 0)\), \((3, 0)\), and \((0, k)\) is 9 square units, we can use the formula for the area of a triangle given its vertices \((x_1, y_1)\), \((x_2, y_2)\), and \((x_3, y_3)\): \[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \left| x_1(y_2 - y_3) + x_2(y_3 - y_1) + x_3(y_1 - y_2) \right| \] ### Step 1: Assign the coordinates Let: - \((x_1, y_1) = (-3, 0)\) - \((x_2, y_2) = (3, 0)\) - \((x_3, y_3) = (0, k)\) ### Step 2: Substitute the coordinates into the area formula Substituting the coordinates into the area formula gives: \[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \left| -3(0 - k) + 3(k - 0) + 0(0 - 0) \right| \] ### Step 3: Simplify the expression This simplifies to: \[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \left| -3(-k) + 3k \right| = \frac{1}{2} \left| 3k + 3k \right| = \frac{1}{2} \left| 6k \right| = 3|k| \] ### Step 4: Set the area equal to 9 We know the area is 9 square units, so we set up the equation: \[ 3|k| = 9 \] ### Step 5: Solve for \( k \) Dividing both sides by 3 gives: \[ |k| = 3 \] This means \( k \) can be either 3 or -3. However, since the question asks for the value of \( k \) in the context of the triangle's height, we take the positive value: \[ k = 3 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( k \) is \( \boxed{3} \).
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