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If P(32, 6) = kC (32, 6), then what is t...

If P(32, 6) = kC (32, 6), then what is the value of k?

A

6

B

32

C

120

D

720

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( k \) such that: \[ P(32, 6) = k \cdot C(32, 6) \] ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Definitions**: - The permutation \( P(n, r) \) is given by the formula: \[ P(n, r) = \frac{n!}{(n-r)!} \] - The combination \( C(n, r) \) is given by the formula: \[ C(n, r) = \frac{n!}{r!(n-r)!} \] 2. **Substitute the Values**: - For our problem, we have \( n = 32 \) and \( r = 6 \). - Therefore, we can write: \[ P(32, 6) = \frac{32!}{(32-6)!} = \frac{32!}{26!} \] - And: \[ C(32, 6) = \frac{32!}{6!(32-6)!} = \frac{32!}{6! \cdot 26!} \] 3. **Set Up the Equation**: - Now, substituting these into our original equation: \[ \frac{32!}{26!} = k \cdot \frac{32!}{6! \cdot 26!} \] 4. **Cancel Out Common Terms**: - We can cancel \( 32! \) and \( 26! \) from both sides: \[ 1 = k \cdot \frac{1}{6!} \] 5. **Solve for \( k \)**: - Rearranging gives us: \[ k = 6! \] - Now, we calculate \( 6! \): \[ 6! = 6 \times 5 \times 4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1 = 720 \] 6. **Final Answer**: - Thus, the value of \( k \) is: \[ k = 720 \] ### Conclusion: The value of \( k \) is \( 720 \).
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