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In how many ways can the eight directors...

In how many ways can the eight directors, the vice- chairman and the chairman of a firm be seated at a round- table, if the chairman has to sit between the vice-chairman and the director?

A

`9! xx 2`

B

`2 xx 8!`

C

`2 xx 7!`

D

None of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of how many ways the eight directors, the vice-chairman, and the chairman can be seated at a round table with the condition that the chairman must sit between the vice-chairman and one of the directors, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Total Number of People**: We have 8 directors, 1 vice-chairman, and 1 chairman. Therefore, the total number of people is: \[ 8 + 1 + 1 = 10 \] 2. **Fix the Arrangement for the Chairman and Vice-Chairman**: Since the chairman must sit between the vice-chairman and one of the directors, we can treat the chairman and vice-chairman as a block or a set. This means we will consider the arrangement of these three individuals (Vice-Chairman, Chairman, Director) as a single unit. 3. **Count the Arrangement of the Block**: The arrangement of the block (Vice-Chairman, Chairman, Director) can be done in two ways: - Vice-Chairman, Chairman, Director - Director, Chairman, Vice-Chairman Thus, there are 2 arrangements for this block. 4. **Calculate the Remaining Directors**: After fixing the block, we have 7 remaining directors to arrange along with the block. Therefore, we have a total of 8 units to arrange (the block + 7 directors). 5. **Arrange the Units in a Round Table**: For arranging \( n \) people in a round table, the number of arrangements is given by \( (n-1)! \). Here, we have 8 units (the block and the 7 directors), so the number of arrangements is: \[ (8-1)! = 7! \] 6. **Combine the Arrangements**: Now, we multiply the arrangements of the block by the arrangements of the units: \[ \text{Total arrangements} = 2 \times 7! \] ### Final Calculation: Thus, the total number of ways to arrange the directors, vice-chairman, and chairman at the round table is: \[ 2 \times 7! = 2 \times 5040 = 10080 \] ### Conclusion: The total number of ways the eight directors, the vice-chairman, and the chairman can be seated at a round table, with the chairman sitting between the vice-chairman and a director, is **10080**.
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