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Out of 10 consonants and four vowels, th...

Out of 10 consonants and four vowels, the number of words that can be formed using six consonants and three vowels is

A

`""^(10)P_(6) xx ""^(6)P_(3)`

B

`""^(10)C_(6) xx ""^(6)C_(3)`

C

`""^(10)C_(6) xx ""^(4)C_(3) xx 9!`

D

`""^(10) P_(6) xx ""^(4)P_(3)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of finding the number of words that can be formed using six consonants and three vowels from a set of 10 consonants and 4 vowels, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Choose the consonants We need to choose 6 consonants from a total of 10 consonants. The number of ways to choose 6 consonants from 10 can be calculated using the combination formula: \[ \text{Number of ways to choose consonants} = \binom{10}{6} \] ### Step 2: Choose the vowels Next, we need to choose 3 vowels from a total of 4 vowels. The number of ways to choose 3 vowels from 4 can also be calculated using the combination formula: \[ \text{Number of ways to choose vowels} = \binom{4}{3} \] ### Step 3: Arrange the chosen letters After selecting 6 consonants and 3 vowels, we have a total of 9 letters (6 consonants + 3 vowels). The number of ways to arrange these 9 letters can be calculated using the factorial of the total number of letters: \[ \text{Number of arrangements} = 9! \] ### Step 4: Combine the results Now, we can combine the results from the previous steps to find the total number of words that can be formed: \[ \text{Total number of words} = \binom{10}{6} \times \binom{4}{3} \times 9! \] ### Step 5: Calculate the values Now we can calculate the values of the combinations and the factorial: 1. Calculate \(\binom{10}{6}\): \[ \binom{10}{6} = \frac{10!}{6!(10-6)!} = \frac{10!}{6!4!} = 210 \] 2. Calculate \(\binom{4}{3}\): \[ \binom{4}{3} = \frac{4!}{3!(4-3)!} = \frac{4!}{3!1!} = 4 \] 3. Calculate \(9!\): \[ 9! = 362880 \] ### Step 6: Final Calculation Now, substituting these values into the total number of words formula: \[ \text{Total number of words} = 210 \times 4 \times 362880 \] Calculating this gives: \[ \text{Total number of words} = 210 \times 4 = 840 \] \[ 840 \times 362880 = 304819200 \] Thus, the total number of words that can be formed is **304,819,200**.
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