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The sides of a triangle have 4, 5 and 6 ...

The sides of a triangle have 4, 5 and 6 interior points marked on them respectively. The total number of triangles that can be formed using any of these points

A

371

B

415

C

286

D

421

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of finding the total number of triangles that can be formed using the interior points marked on the sides of a triangle, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Points on Each Side:** - The triangle has 4 interior points on one side, 5 on another side, and 6 on the third side. - Total points = 4 + 5 + 6 = 15 points. 2. **Determine the Total Combinations of Points:** - To form a triangle, we need to select 3 points from the total of 15 points. - The number of ways to choose 3 points from 15 is given by the combination formula \( \binom{n}{r} \), where \( n \) is the total number of points and \( r \) is the number of points to choose. - Therefore, we need to calculate \( \binom{15}{3} \). 3. **Calculate \( \binom{15}{3} \):** - The formula for combinations is: \[ \binom{n}{r} = \frac{n!}{r!(n-r)!} \] - Substituting the values: \[ \binom{15}{3} = \frac{15!}{3!(15-3)!} = \frac{15!}{3! \cdot 12!} \] - This simplifies to: \[ \binom{15}{3} = \frac{15 \times 14 \times 13}{3 \times 2 \times 1} = \frac{2730}{6} = 455 \] 4. **Identify Collinear Points:** - We need to subtract the combinations of collinear points, which cannot form a triangle. - For the side with 4 points, the number of ways to choose 3 points is \( \binom{4}{3} = 4 \). - For the side with 5 points, the number of ways to choose 3 points is \( \binom{5}{3} = 10 \). - For the side with 6 points, the number of ways to choose 3 points is \( \binom{6}{3} = 20 \). 5. **Calculate Total Collinear Combinations:** - Total collinear combinations = \( 4 + 10 + 20 = 34 \). 6. **Calculate the Total Valid Triangles:** - The total number of triangles that can be formed is: \[ \text{Total triangles} = \text{Total combinations} - \text{Collinear combinations} = 455 - 34 = 421 \] ### Final Answer: The total number of triangles that can be formed using the interior points is **421**.
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