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The sides of a triangle are 3 cm, 4 cm a...

The sides of a triangle are 3 cm, 4 cm and 5 cm. The area (in `cm^(2)`) of the triangle formed by joining the mid points of this triangles : 

A

6

B

3

C

`(3)/(2)`

D

`(3)/(4)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the area of the triangle formed by joining the midpoints of a triangle with sides 3 cm, 4 cm, and 5 cm, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Type of Triangle**: - The sides of the triangle are 3 cm, 4 cm, and 5 cm. This is a right-angled triangle (since \(3^2 + 4^2 = 5^2\)). 2. **Calculate the Area of the Original Triangle**: - The area \(A\) of a right triangle can be calculated using the formula: \[ A = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} \] - Here, we can take the base as 4 cm and the height as 3 cm: \[ A = \frac{1}{2} \times 4 \times 3 = \frac{12}{2} = 6 \text{ cm}^2 \] 3. **Determine the Area of the Triangle Formed by the Midpoints**: - When we join the midpoints of the sides of a triangle, the new triangle formed is similar to the original triangle and its area is one-fourth of the area of the original triangle. - Therefore, the area of the triangle formed by the midpoints is: \[ \text{Area of midpoints triangle} = \frac{1}{4} \times \text{Area of original triangle} \] - Substituting the area of the original triangle: \[ \text{Area of midpoints triangle} = \frac{1}{4} \times 6 = \frac{6}{4} = 1.5 \text{ cm}^2 \] ### Final Answer: The area of the triangle formed by joining the midpoints of the original triangle is **1.5 cm²**.
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