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An equilateral triangle of side 6 cm has...

An equilateral triangle of side 6 cm has its corners cut off to form a regular hexagon. Area (in `cm^(2)`) of this regular hexagon will be

A

`3sqrt(3)`

B

`3sqrt(6)`

C

`6sqrt(3)`

D

`(5sqrt(3))/(2)`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the area of the regular hexagon formed by cutting off the corners of an equilateral triangle with a side length of 6 cm, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Geometry**: - We start with an equilateral triangle ABC where each side is 6 cm. - When we cut off the corners of the triangle, we form a regular hexagon. 2. **Determine the Side Length of the Hexagon**: - Each corner cut off creates two new vertices of the hexagon. Since the triangle is equilateral, the cuts are equal. - The original triangle has a side length of 6 cm. Each corner cut off reduces the length of each side of the triangle by 2 cm (1 cm from each end). - Therefore, the side length of the hexagon is: \[ \text{Side length of hexagon} = \frac{6 \text{ cm}}{3} = 2 \text{ cm} \] 3. **Calculate the Area of the Hexagon**: - The formula for the area \( A \) of a regular hexagon with side length \( a \) is given by: \[ A = \frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2} a^2 \] - Substituting \( a = 2 \text{ cm} \): \[ A = \frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2} (2)^2 \] \[ A = \frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2} \times 4 \] \[ A = 6\sqrt{3} \text{ cm}^2 \] 4. **Final Answer**: - The area of the regular hexagon is: \[ \text{Area} = 6\sqrt{3} \text{ cm}^2 \]
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