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Deepali makes a model of a cylindrical k...

Deepali makes a model of a cylindrical kaleidoscope fo her science project. She uses a chart paper to make it. If the length of the kaleidoscope is 25 cm and radius 3.5 cm, the area of the paper she used, in square cm, is `(pi = (22)/(7))`

A

1100

B

550

C

500

D

450

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the area of the chart paper used to make the cylindrical kaleidoscope, we need to calculate the curved surface area (CSA) of the cylinder. The formula for the curved surface area of a cylinder is: \[ \text{CSA} = 2 \pi r h \] Where: - \( r \) is the radius of the base of the cylinder, - \( h \) is the height (or length) of the cylinder, - \( \pi \) is a constant approximately equal to \( \frac{22}{7} \) in this case. ### Step 1: Identify the values - Radius \( r = 3.5 \) cm - Height \( h = 25 \) cm - \( \pi = \frac{22}{7} \) ### Step 2: Substitute the values into the formula Using the formula for CSA: \[ \text{CSA} = 2 \pi r h \] Substituting the values we have: \[ \text{CSA} = 2 \times \frac{22}{7} \times 3.5 \times 25 \] ### Step 3: Simplify the expression First, calculate \( 2 \times \frac{22}{7} \): \[ 2 \times \frac{22}{7} = \frac{44}{7} \] Now, we can substitute this back into the equation: \[ \text{CSA} = \frac{44}{7} \times 3.5 \times 25 \] Next, convert \( 3.5 \) to a fraction: \[ 3.5 = \frac{35}{10} = \frac{7}{2} \] Now, substitute \( 3.5 \): \[ \text{CSA} = \frac{44}{7} \times \frac{7}{2} \times 25 \] ### Step 4: Cancel out the common terms Notice that \( \frac{7}{7} \) cancels out: \[ \text{CSA} = \frac{44}{2} \times 25 \] ### Step 5: Calculate \( \frac{44}{2} \) \[ \frac{44}{2} = 22 \] Now substitute this back into the equation: \[ \text{CSA} = 22 \times 25 \] ### Step 6: Calculate the final area Now, calculate \( 22 \times 25 \): \[ 22 \times 25 = 550 \] ### Conclusion The area of the paper used to make the cylindrical kaleidoscope is: \[ \text{Area} = 550 \text{ cm}^2 \]
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