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The curved surface are and the slant hei...

The curved surface are and the slant height of a right circular cone are `858 cm^(2)`. and 13 cm. respectively. Find its diameter (in cm.)

A

21

B

42

C

84

D

63

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the diameter of a right circular cone given its curved surface area (CSA) and slant height (L). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Values:** - Curved Surface Area (CSA) = 858 cm² - Slant Height (L) = 13 cm 2. **Use the Formula for Curved Surface Area of a Cone:** The formula for the curved surface area of a cone is: \[ \text{CSA} = \pi R L \] where \( R \) is the radius of the base of the cone and \( L \) is the slant height. 3. **Substitute the Known Values:** We can substitute the values we have into the formula. Using \( \pi \approx \frac{22}{7} \): \[ 858 = \frac{22}{7} R \times 13 \] 4. **Simplify the Equation:** First, multiply \( \frac{22}{7} \) and \( 13 \): \[ 858 = \frac{286}{7} R \] 5. **Multiply Both Sides by 7 to Eliminate the Fraction:** \[ 858 \times 7 = 286 R \] \[ 6006 = 286 R \] 6. **Solve for R:** Now, divide both sides by 286: \[ R = \frac{6006}{286} \] \[ R = 21 \, \text{cm} \] 7. **Find the Diameter:** The diameter \( D \) is twice the radius: \[ D = 2R = 2 \times 21 = 42 \, \text{cm} \] ### Final Answer: The diameter of the cone is **42 cm**.
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