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The curved surface area and the height o...

The curved surface area and the height of a right circular cylinder are `660 cm^(2)` and 10 cm respectively. Find its diameter (in cm).

A

14

B

`10.5`

C

21

D

`17.5`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the diameter of a right circular cylinder given the curved surface area (CSA) and height, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the formula for the curved surface area of a cylinder**: The formula for the curved surface area (CSA) of a right circular cylinder is given by: \[ \text{CSA} = 2 \pi r h \] where \( r \) is the radius and \( h \) is the height of the cylinder. 2. **Substitute the known values**: We know that the CSA is \( 660 \, \text{cm}^2 \) and the height \( h \) is \( 10 \, \text{cm} \). Substitute these values into the formula: \[ 660 = 2 \pi r \times 10 \] 3. **Simplify the equation**: We can simplify the equation: \[ 660 = 20 \pi r \] 4. **Solve for \( r \)**: To isolate \( r \), divide both sides by \( 20 \pi \): \[ r = \frac{660}{20 \pi} \] Now, substituting \( \pi \) with \( \frac{22}{7} \): \[ r = \frac{660}{20 \times \frac{22}{7}} = \frac{660 \times 7}{20 \times 22} \] 5. **Calculate the value of \( r \)**: First, simplify \( \frac{660 \times 7}{20 \times 22} \): \[ r = \frac{4620}{440} \] Now, simplify \( \frac{4620}{440} \): \[ r = \frac{462}{44} = \frac{231}{22} = 10.5 \, \text{cm} \] 6. **Find the diameter**: The diameter \( D \) is twice the radius: \[ D = 2r = 2 \times 10.5 = 21 \, \text{cm} \] ### Final Answer: The diameter of the cylinder is \( 21 \, \text{cm} \).
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