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If A={x in CC : x^(4) -1=0} B={x in CC...

If `A={x in CC : x^(4) -1=0}`
`B={x in CC :x^(2) -1=0}`
`C={x in CC :x^(2)+1=0}`
Where `CC` is complex plane.

A

`A=B cup C`

B

`C=A cap B`

C

`B=A cap C`

D

`A=B cap C`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the elements of the sets A, B, and C defined in the complex plane (CC). ### Step 1: Find the elements of set A Set A is defined as: \[ A = \{ x \in \mathbb{C} : x^4 - 1 = 0 \} \] To find the roots of the equation \( x^4 - 1 = 0 \), we can factor it as follows: \[ x^4 - 1 = (x^2 - 1)(x^2 + 1) = 0 \] Now, we can solve each factor separately: 1. \( x^2 - 1 = 0 \) - This gives us \( x^2 = 1 \), so \( x = 1 \) or \( x = -1 \). 2. \( x^2 + 1 = 0 \) - This gives us \( x^2 = -1 \), so \( x = i \) or \( x = -i \) (where \( i \) is the imaginary unit). Thus, the elements of set A are: \[ A = \{ 1, -1, i, -i \} \] ### Step 2: Find the elements of set B Set B is defined as: \[ B = \{ x \in \mathbb{C} : x^2 - 1 = 0 \} \] To find the roots of the equation \( x^2 - 1 = 0 \): - This gives us \( x^2 = 1 \), so \( x = 1 \) or \( x = -1 \). Thus, the elements of set B are: \[ B = \{ 1, -1 \} \] ### Step 3: Find the elements of set C Set C is defined as: \[ C = \{ x \in \mathbb{C} : x^2 + 1 = 0 \} \] To find the roots of the equation \( x^2 + 1 = 0 \): - This gives us \( x^2 = -1 \), so \( x = i \) or \( x = -i \). Thus, the elements of set C are: \[ C = \{ i, -i \} \] ### Step 4: Determine the relationship between sets A, B, and C Now we can analyze the relationships between the sets: - Set A contains all elements from both sets B and C. - Specifically, \( A = B \cup C \). Thus, we conclude that: \[ A = \{ 1, -1, i, -i \} = B \cup C \] ### Final Answer The relationship between the sets is: \[ A = B \cup C \]
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