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The diagonals Ac and BD of a parallelogr...

The diagonals Ac and BD of a parallelogram intersects at O. If `angleOAD=40^(@),angleOAB=20^(@)andangleCOD=75^(@)`, then evaluate the following,
`angleABD`

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To solve the problem, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the given information We have a parallelogram ABCD where the diagonals AC and BD intersect at point O. The angles given are: - ∠OAD = 40° - ∠OAB = 20° - ∠COD = 75° ### Step 2: Identify the relationships between the angles Since diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other, we know that: - ∠OAB and ∠OAD are adjacent angles at point O. - ∠COD is vertically opposite to ∠AOB. ### Step 3: Find the angle ∠AOB Using the property of vertically opposite angles: - ∠AOB = ∠COD = 75° ### Step 4: Use the triangle sum property In triangle AOB, we know that the sum of the angles is 180°: - ∠OAB + ∠OAD + ∠AOB = 180° Substituting the known values: - 20° + 40° + ∠AOB = 180° - 60° + ∠AOB = 180° ### Step 5: Solve for ∠AOB To find ∠AOB: - ∠AOB = 180° - 60° - ∠AOB = 120° ### Step 6: Find angle ∠ABD Now, we need to find angle ∠ABD. Since ∠ABD and ∠AOB are supplementary (they form a linear pair): - ∠ABD + ∠AOB = 180° - ∠ABD + 120° = 180° ### Step 7: Solve for ∠ABD To find ∠ABD: - ∠ABD = 180° - 120° - ∠ABD = 60° ### Final Answer Thus, the angle ∠ABD is 60°. ---
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