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The diagonals Ac and BD of a parallelogr...

The diagonals Ac and BD of a parallelogram intersects at O. If `angleOAD=40^(@),angleOAB=20^(@)andangleCOD=75^(@)`, then evaluate the following,
`angleBDC`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will follow these steps: 1. **Identify the angles in the parallelogram**: We are given the angles \( \angle OAD = 40^\circ \), \( \angle OAB = 20^\circ \), and \( \angle COD = 75^\circ \). 2. **Find \( \angle BAD \)**: - Since \( \angle BAD = \angle OAD + \angle OAB \): \[ \angle BAD = 40^\circ + 20^\circ = 60^\circ \] 3. **Find \( \angle AOD \)**: - We know that the sum of angles around point O is \( 360^\circ \). Therefore, \( \angle AOD \) can be calculated as: \[ \angle AOD = 180^\circ - \angle COD = 180^\circ - 75^\circ = 105^\circ \] 4. **Find \( \angle ADO \)**: - In triangle \( AOD \), the sum of angles is \( 180^\circ \). Thus: \[ \angle ADO + \angle OAD + \angle AOD = 180^\circ \] \[ \angle ADO + 40^\circ + 105^\circ = 180^\circ \] \[ \angle ADO = 180^\circ - 145^\circ = 35^\circ \] 5. **Find \( \angle ADC \)**: - Since \( \angle ADC = \angle ADO \) (because opposite angles in a parallelogram are equal): \[ \angle ADC = 35^\circ \] 6. **Find \( \angle BDC \)**: - In parallelogram \( ABCD \), the sum of adjacent angles is \( 180^\circ \): \[ \angle BAD + \angle ADC + \angle BDC = 180^\circ \] \[ 60^\circ + 35^\circ + \angle BDC = 180^\circ \] \[ \angle BDC = 180^\circ - 95^\circ = 85^\circ \] Thus, the final answer is: \[ \angle BDC = 85^\circ \]
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