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If int(dx)/(x+x^7)=p(x)," then "intx^6/(...

If `int(dx)/(x+x^7)=p(x)," then "intx^6/(x+x^7)dx` is equal to

A

`log|x|-p(x)+C`

B

`log|x|+p(x)+C`

C

`x-p(x)+C`

D

`x+p(x)+C`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to evaluate the integral: \[ \int \frac{x^6}{x + x^7} \, dx \] Given that: \[ \int \frac{dx}{x + x^7} = P(x) \] ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Rewrite the Integral:** We can rewrite the integrand by adding and subtracting 1 in the numerator: \[ \int \frac{x^6}{x + x^7} \, dx = \int \frac{x^6 + 1 - 1}{x + x^7} \, dx = \int \frac{x^6 + 1}{x + x^7} \, dx - \int \frac{1}{x + x^7} \, dx \] 2. **Simplify the First Integral:** We can simplify the first integral: \[ \int \frac{x^6 + 1}{x + x^7} \, dx = \int \frac{1 + x^6}{x(1 + x^6)} \, dx \] This can be separated into two parts: \[ = \int \frac{1}{x} \, dx + \int \frac{x^6}{x + x^7} \, dx \] 3. **Evaluate the First Integral:** The first integral is straightforward: \[ \int \frac{1}{x} \, dx = \ln |x| + C_1 \] 4. **Substitute Back:** Now, we substitute back into our expression: \[ \int \frac{x^6}{x + x^7} \, dx = \ln |x| + C_1 - P(x) \] 5. **Final Expression:** Thus, we can conclude that: \[ \int \frac{x^6}{x + x^7} \, dx = \ln |x| - P(x) + C \] Where \( C \) is the constant of integration.
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