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When 93,119 and 158 are divided by the i...

When 93,119 and 158 are divided by the integer `n(n gt 1)`, the remainder in each case is d. What is the value of (n+d) ?
(a)17
(b)19
(c)14
(d)15

A

17

B

19

C

14

D

15

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will follow the reasoning outlined in the video transcript. ### Step 1: Understand the Problem We need to find an integer `n` (where `n > 1`) such that when the numbers 93, 119, and 158 are divided by `n`, they all leave the same remainder `d`. ### Step 2: Calculate the Differences To find a common divisor, we will calculate the differences between the numbers: - Difference between 119 and 93: \[ 119 - 93 = 26 \] - Difference between 158 and 119: \[ 158 - 119 = 39 \] - Difference between 158 and 93: \[ 158 - 93 = 65 \] ### Step 3: Find the HCF of the Differences Now, we need to find the highest common factor (HCF) of the differences we calculated: - The differences are 26, 39, and 65. To find the HCF: 1. **Factors of 26**: 1, 2, 13, 26 2. **Factors of 39**: 1, 3, 13, 39 3. **Factors of 65**: 1, 5, 13, 65 The common factor among these is 13. Thus, the HCF is: \[ \text{HCF}(26, 39, 65) = 13 \] ### Step 4: Assign the Value of n From the HCF, we assign: \[ n = 13 \] ### Step 5: Calculate the Remainder d Now we need to find the remainder `d` when any of the numbers (let’s take 93) is divided by `n`: \[ 93 \div 13 = 7 \quad \text{(quotient)} \] Calculating the product: \[ 13 \times 7 = 91 \] Now, find the remainder: \[ 93 - 91 = 2 \] Thus, we have: \[ d = 2 \] ### Step 6: Find n + d Finally, we need to calculate: \[ n + d = 13 + 2 = 15 \] ### Conclusion The value of \( n + d \) is: \[ \boxed{15} \]
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